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ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH. UJI HIPOTESIS. SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt ‎. UJI HIPOTESIS STATISTIK. Two contradictory hypotheses: Null hypothesis - H 0 Alternative hypothesis – H 1 Three sets of hypothesis: H 0 :

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ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH

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  1. ADVANCED STATISTICAL METHODS IN AGRICULTURAL RESEARCH UJI HIPOTESIS SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  2. UJI HIPOTESIS STATISTIK • Two contradictory hypotheses: • Null hypothesis - H0 • Alternative hypothesis – H1 • Three sets of hypothesis: H0 : H1: H0 : H1 : H0 : H1 : SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  3. UJI HIPOTESIS STATISTIK • Basic significance Test: H0 : H1: Decision rule: Reject H0 if Reject H0 Do not reject H0 Reject H0 SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  4. UJI HIPOTESIS STATISTIK 2 types of mistakes: H0 is true H0 is false (H1 is false) (H1 is true) _________________________________________ Reject H0 Error –Type I Correct Decision __________________________________________ Do not Reject H0 Correct Decision Error – Type II _________________________________________________ SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  5. UJI HIPOTESIS STATISTIK Linear transformation that yields a random variable Z that has a normal distribution ( µ=0, σ=1) • Critical value Zc is determined from Pr(|Z|≥ Zc ) = ά SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  6. UJI HIPOTESIS STATISTIK • How to conduct the t-test: • State the hypotheses • Choose the level of significance α • Construct the decision rule • Determine the value of the test statistics t* • State and interpret the conclusion of the test SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  7. UJI HIPOTESIS STATISTIK CONTOH: Yi = B0 + B1X1 + B2X2 + Ui Ŷi = B0 + B1X1 + B2X2 Ŷi = 474.05 + 1.46X1 +26.32X2 Where: Yi = Cotton Yields (lbs/ac) X1 = Phosphorous Fertilizer (lbs/ac) X2 = Irrigation Water (in/ac) ^ ^ ^ SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  8. Interpreting Summary Output from Excel Total number of observations 134 SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  9. Some General Remarks • A “rule of thumb” is that: |tj*| ≥ 2 • βj is statistically different from zero, at least at the 95% level of statistical certainty SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  10. Some General Remarks • One-tail test vs. two-tail test Advantage • If you properly justify that Xj has only a positive (negative) effect on the dependent variable Yi, then the one-tail test will help you reject the null hypothesis. • Under a one-tail test, the critical t-value is smaller than the critical t-value under a two-tail test. SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

  11. Some General Remarks • One-tail test vs. two-tail test Disadvantage • If you decide that Xj has only a positive effect on Y, than you cannot change your decision after running the regression. SUMBER: www.aaec.ttu.edu/faculty/omurova/aaec_4302/.../Chapter%2012a.ppt‎

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