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Multiple Intelligence Approach

Multiple Intelligence Approach. Background. In 1980s, American psychologist, Howard Gardner proposed the theory of ‘multiple intelligences’. In 1994 and 1996, Armstrong and Christison gave examples respectively of activities that fit each type of intelligence.

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Multiple Intelligence Approach

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  1. Multiple Intelligence Approach

  2. Background • In 1980s, American psychologist, Howard Gardner proposed the theory of ‘multiple intelligences’. • In 1994 and 1996, Armstrong and Christison gave examples respectively of activities that fit each type of intelligence. • In 1999, Gardner added an eighth intelligence, the naturalist- knowledgeable about and comfortable in the natural world.

  3. Seven intelligences • Logical/mathematical- use numbers effectively, reason well. e.g.: puzzles, categorisations.. • Visual/spatial- orient oneself in the environment, create mental images. e.g.: charts, drawing…

  4. Seven intelligences(cont.) • Musical/rhythmic- sensitive to rhythm, melody. e.g.: singing, playing music, jazz chants. • Body/kinesthetic- use body to express oneself and solve problems. e.g.: hands-on activities, field trips, pantomime.

  5. Seven intelligences(cont.) • Interpersonal- ability to understand other’s feelings, intentions… e.g.: pair work, project work.. • Intrapersonal- ability to understand oneself and practice self-discipline. e.g.: self-evaluation (reflection), journal keeping.

  6. Seven intelligences(cont.) • Verbal/linguistic- ability to use language effectively and creatively. e.g.: note-taking, story telling, debates, speech.

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