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Business Plug-In B5

Learn about the fundamentals of networks and telecommunications, including different network types, architectures, protocols, topologies, and transmission media. Explore LANs, WANs, and MANs, as well as peer-to-peer and client/server networks. Understand the role of TCP/IP and its applications, such as FTP, SMTP, HTTP, and SNMP. Discover different types of transmission media, including wired and wireless options.

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Business Plug-In B5

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  1. Business Plug-In B5 Networks and Telecommunications

  2. LEARNING OUTCOMES • Compare LANs, WANs, and MANs • List and describe the four components that differentiate networks • Compare the two types of network architectures

  3. LEARNING OUTCOMES • Explain topology and the different types found in networks • Describe TCP/IP along with its primary purpose • Identify the different media types found in networks

  4. Networks and Telecommunications • Telecommunication system -enable the transmission of data over public or private networks • Network -a communications, data exchange, and resource-sharing system created by linking two or more computers and establishing standards, or protocols, so that they can work together

  5. Network Basics • The three types of networks include: • Local area network (LAN) • Metropolitan area network (MAN) • Wide area network (WAN)

  6. Network Basics

  7. Network Basics • Networks are differentiated by the following: • Architecture - peer-to-peer, client/server • Topology - bus, star, ring, hybrid, wireless • Protocols - Ethernet, Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) • Media - coaxial, twisted-pair, fiber-optic

  8. Architecture • There are two primary types of architectures • Peer-to-peer (P2P) network • Client/server network

  9. Peer-to-peer Network • Peer-to-peer (P2P) network - any network without a central file server and in which all computers in the network have access to the public files located on all other workstations

  10. Client/Server Network • Client- a computer that is designed to request information from a server • Server - a computer that is dedicated to providing information in response to external requests • Client/server network -model for applications in which the bulk of the back-end processing takes place on a server, while the front-end processing is handled by the clients

  11. Client/Server Networks • Network operating system (NOS) - the operating system that runs a network, steering information between computers and managing security and users • Packet-switching -occurs when the sending computer divides a message into a number of efficiently sized units called packets, each of which contains the address of the destination computer • Router - an intelligent connecting device that examines each packet of data it receives and then decides which way to send it onward toward its destination

  12. Client/Server Networks • Client/Server network

  13. Client/Server Networks • Worldwide router growth

  14. Topology • Network topology - refers to the geometric arrangement of the actual physical organization of the computers and other network devices) in a network • Bus • Star • Ring • Hybrid • Wireless

  15. Topology

  16. Protocols • Protocol - a standard that specifies the format of data as well as the rules to be followed during transmission • Interoperability - the capability of two or more computer systems to share data and resources, even though they are made by different manufacturers

  17. Ethernet • Ethernet - a physical and data layer technology for LAN networking

  18. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol • Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) - provides the technical foundation for the public Internet as well as for large numbers of private network

  19. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol • TCP/IP applications • File transfer protocol (FTP) • Simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP) • Hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP) • Simple network management Protocol (SNMP)

  20. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

  21. Voice over IP (VoIP) • Voice over IP (VoIP) -uses TCP/IP technology to transmit voice calls over long-distance telephone lines

  22. Media • Network transmission media -refers to the various types of media used to carry the signal between computers • Wire media (guided) • Wireless media (unguided)

  23. Wire Media • Wire media - transmission material manufactured so that signals will be confined to a narrow path and will behave predictably • Three most commonly used types include: • Twisted-pair wiring • Coaxial cable • Fiber optic (or optical fiber)

  24. Wire Media

  25. Wireless Media • Wireless media - natural parts of the Earth’s environment that can be used as physical paths to carry electrical signals

  26. E-Business Network

  27. E-Business Network • Virtual private network (VPN) - a way to use the public telecommunication infrastructure (e.g., Internet) to provide secure access to an organization’s network • Valued-added network (VAN) -a private network, provided by a third party, for exchanging information through a high capacity connection

  28. Closing Case OneWatching Where You Step - Prada • Prada recently spent millions on technology for its futuristic “epicenter” store - but the flashy technology turned into a high-priced hassle • Fickle fitting rooms—Doors that turn from clear to opaque confuse shoppers and frequently fail to open on cue • Failed RFID—Touch screens meant to spring to life when items are placed in the RFID “closets” are often just blank • Pointless PDAs—Salesclerks let the handheld devices gather dust and instead check the stockroom for inventory • Neglected network—A lag between sales and inventory systems makes the wireless network nearly irrelevant

  29. Closing Case One Questions • Explain how Prada was anticipating using its wireless network to help its store operate more efficiently. What prevented the system from working correctly? • What could Prada have done to help its employees embrace the wireless network? • Would Prada have experienced the same issues if it had used a wire (guided) network instead of a wireless (unquided) network?

  30. Closing Case One Questions • What security issues would Prada need to be aware of concerning its wireless network? • What should Prada do differently when designing its fourth store to ensure its success?

  31. Closing Case TwoBanks Banking on Network Security • Bank of America, Commerce Bancorp, PNC Financial Services Group, and Wachovia were victims of a crime involving a person trying to obtain customer data and sell it to law firms and debt-collection agencies • In the past, banks were wary of the cost or customer backlash from adopting network security technologies • Today, banks are beefing up network security as more customers begin to view security as a key factor when choosing a bank

  32. Closing Case Two Questions • What reason would a bank have for not wanting to adopt an online-transfer delay policy? • Why is network security crucial to financial institutions? • Explain the differences between the types of security offered by the banks in the case. Which bank would you open an account with and why?

  33. Closing Case Two Questions • What additional types of security, not mentioned in the case above, would you recommend a bank implement? • Identify three policies a bank should implement to help it improve information security

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