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3/3 Focus : During the Tang and Song Dynasties, farming and trade flourished

3/3 Focus : During the Tang and Song Dynasties, farming and trade flourished China made great advances in art, literature, architecture, and technology under the rule of the Tang and Song Do Now: What Chinese philosophy was reflected in the Tang government?. Chinese Empires.

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3/3 Focus : During the Tang and Song Dynasties, farming and trade flourished

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  1. 3/3 Focus: • During the Tang and Song Dynasties, farming and trade flourished • China made great advances in art, literature, architecture, and technology under the rule of the Tang and Song • Do Now: • What Chinese philosophy was reflected in the Tang government?

  2. Chinese Empires The Tang and Song Dynasties

  3. The Han Dynasty • Had ruled China from 206 BC-220 AD • Dynasty collapsed and military leaders divided China into rival kingdoms

  4. The Sui Dynasty • Built the Grand Canal • Connected northern and southern China • Increased trade • Allowed food from farms in the south to be sent to cities in the north • Forced millions of peasants to work on canal • Many workers died • Forced labor on public works projects angered peasants

  5. The Tang Dynasty • Tang ruled China from 618-907 AD • Started by Tang Taizong in 618 • Expansion and contact with Japan led to increased foreign trade and economic prosperity

  6. Tang Government • Established a strong central government • Government workers were required to pass civil service exams • Schools were built to prepare civil service workers • Established a flexible legal code • Ideals of Confucianism reflected in government

  7. The Song Dynasty • China entered into a period of disorder after the collapse of the Tang • Lasted for 53 years • “The Period of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms” • The Song Dynasty reunited China in 960 AD. • Ruled for 3OO years

  8. Tang and Song Social Order • Established a strict social order • Gentry • Wealthy landowners • Some become civil servants • Peasants • farmers • Merchants

  9. Status of Women Under the Tang and Song • Women were considered inferior to men • Foot binding • Goal was to create small feet (“lotus”) by restricting the growth of the foot • 3-4 inches long • Done between ages 3 -11

  10. Tang and Song Achievements • Expanded Trade • Traded with India, Persia, and the Middle East along the silk road • Became expert shipbuilders and became a naval power • The Chinese Junk

  11. Tang and Song Achievements • Made improvements in farming which increased food productive • Fast ripening rice could be harvested 2-3 times a year • New methods of farming • Lead to population increases and increased trade

  12. Tang and Song Golden Age • China entered a golden age during both the Tang and Song dynasties

  13. Tang and Song Golden Age • Technological Innovations • Moveable type and block printing • Paper Money • Porcelain • Gunpowder • Magnetic Compass

  14. Tang and Song Golden Age • Art • Landscape painting • use of calligraphy • Artistic handwriting

  15. Tang and Song Golden Age • Architecture • Pagodas

  16. Closure • What was the impact of improved farming techniques on China? • Identify two advances that were made during the Tang and Song golden age

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