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Solving Systems of Equations The Method of Elimination

Solving Systems of Equations The Method of Elimination. Hi Class, Sorry I’m not there, but my son is sick. Try your best to follow and copy these slides. This is a new method for finding the Point of Intersection (POI). Solving by Elimination Example: 2x + y = 10 and 4x + y = 2.

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Solving Systems of Equations The Method of Elimination

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  1. Solving Systems of Equations The Method of Elimination

  2. Hi Class, Sorry I’m not there, but my son is sick. Try your best to follow and copy these slides. This is a new method for finding the Point of Intersection (POI)

  3. Solving by Elimination Example: 2x + y = 10 and 4x + y = 2 Step 1: Line up the equations on top of each other and draw a line underneath. 2x + y = 10 Step 2 – Choose to add or subtract the 2 equations. *The point is to eliminate (get rid of) the x’s or the y ‘s. 4x + y = 2 So, it makes sense to SUBTRACT these equations and eliminate the y’s. Note: If you added the equations, neither the x’s or the y’s would disappear. So……

  4. So….place a subtraction sign in front of the second equation and subtract the x’s and the y’s 2x + y = 10 -- 4x + y = 2 -2x = 8 x = 8/-2 x = -4 Now, divide both sides by -2 to isolate x Next….find y (substitute x = -4 back into one of the original equations) 2x + y = 10 2(-4) + y = 10 -8 + y = 10 y = 10 + 8 y = 18 Therefore the POI is (- 4, 18)

  5. X + 2y = 2 X – 2y = 4 __ Should we add or subtract? **YOU have to CHOOSE the x or y to eliminate. If we choose the x’s to eliminate, then we should subtract 4y = -2 Y = -0.5 Now find x by substituting y=-0.5 into either of the first two equations. X + 2(-0.5) = 2 X –1 = 2 X = 3 The solution is (3, -0.5)

  6. x + y = 1/2 2x – y = 5/2 + Should we add or subtract? **Note: if we subtract, nothing would be eliminated 3x = 3 x = 1 Now find y by substituting x=1 into either of the first two equations. x + y =1/2 1 + y = ½ y = ½ -1 y= -0.5 The solution is (1, -0.5)

  7. x + y = 3 x – y = 7 __ Should we add or subtract? Again: YOU CHOOSE the x or y to eliminate. In this question I chose to eliminate x. Soooo……I have to SUBTRACT 2y = -4 y = -2 Now find x by substituting y=-2 into either of the first two equations. x + y = 3 x + (-2) = 3 x –2 = 3 x = 3 + 2 x = 5 The solution is (5, -2)

  8. x - y =1 2x + y = 5 + Should we add or subtract? 3x = 6 x = 2 Now find y by substituting x = 2 into either of the first two equations. x – y = 1 2 – y = 1 -y = 1 - 2 -y = -1 y = -1 The solution is (2, 1)

  9. Homework Handout: The Elimination Method (Day 1)

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