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Thanksgiving

Thanksgiving. Who Were the Pilgrims?. Church of England Puritans Separatists Netherlands America. Church of England. Gregory the Great chose Augustine to lead a mission trip to Britain in 595AD Augustine of Canterbury is the founder of the English Church in 597AD

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Thanksgiving

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  1. Thanksgiving Who Were the Pilgrims?

  2. Church of EnglandPuritansSeparatistsNetherlandsAmerica

  3. Church of England • Gregory the Great chose Augustine to lead a mission trip to Britain in 595AD • Augustine of Canterbury is the founder of the English Church in 597AD • Considered a part of the Western Church

  4. Church of England

  5. Church of England • Initially the Church went with Rome in 1517 • In 1534 they separated from Rome over the divorce of King Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon

  6. Church of England • Queen Mary I returned the Church of England to Roman Catholicism in 1555 • Known as Bloody Mary because she enjoyed killing Protestants

  7. Church of England • Just 3 years later, in 1558, the Church of England officially became Protestant leaving Rome under Queen Elizabeth.

  8. Church of England • 1559 Act of Uniformity • Catholic • Reformed • Illegal not to attend official services ($20/week)

  9. Puritans • Started as an activist movement inside the Church of England. • Puritan is derogatory meaning “sticklers” • Mainly sought greater purity & doctrine within the Church of England

  10. Puritans • Most were strong Calvinists. • British laws made it hard for Puritans to do much inside the church • Many moved to the Netherlands

  11. Puritans • Only 21,000 Puritans eventually moved to America…they had many kids and didn’t die easily. • By 1790 there were 700,000 American born Puritans • Influential in society (started Harvard)

  12. Pilgrims • Pilgrims weren’t Puritans • They were Separatists • Led by Robert Browne • Known as Browne Separatists, not Pilgrims

  13. Pilgrims • Believed their differences with the Church of England were irreconcilable and worship should be locally governed.

  14. Pilgrims • In 1593 two pastors were executed for sedition. • John Bunyan would endure Separatist consequences.

  15. Pilgrims • In 1604 it was hoped King James would make it easier on reformists…but he rejected all their requests except a new English Translation.

  16. Pilgrims • In 1604 it was hoped King James would make it easier on reformists…but he rejected all their requests except a new English Translation.

  17. Pilgrims “But after these things they could not long continue in any peaceable condition, but were hunted & persecuted on every side, so as their former afflictions were but as flea-bitings in comparison of these which now came upon them. For some were taken & clapt up in prison, others had… [to] leave their howses & habitations, and the means of their livelehood.” - William Bradford

  18. Pilgrims • William Bradford and other Brownist Separatists moved to the Netherlands. • The work was hard but they made a life…almost too good of a life.

  19. Pilgrims • William Bradford and other Brownist Separatists moved to the Netherlands. • The work was hard but they made a life…almost too good of a life.

  20. Pilgrims • Decided to go to America supported by venture capitalists wanting them to make fortunes through fishing.

  21. Pilgrims

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