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John T. Costello

EU COST Action MP0601 - SWRS. Outline of Laser Plasma and EUV Research at the NCPST, DCU. John T. Costello National Centre for Plasma Science & Technology (NCPST)/ School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University www.physics.dcu.ie/~jtc. EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007).

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John T. Costello

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  1. EU COST Action MP0601 - SWRS Outline of Laser Plasma and EUV Research at the NCPST, DCU John T. Costello National Centre for Plasma Science & Technology (NCPST)/ School of Physical Sciences, Dublin City University www.physics.dcu.ie/~jtc EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  2. Outline of the Talk • Who are we ? • Current Laser Plasma/EUV Facilities & Activities • EUV activities at Synchrotron & FEL Sources • Opportunities for collaboration/ STSMs

  3. DCU Laser Plasma-EUV Research Laser Plasma @ NCPST - 6 laboratory areas focussed on pulsed laser matter interactions (spectroscopy/ imaging) Academic Staff (4): John T. Costello, Eugene T. Kennedy, Jean-Paul Mosnier and Paul van Kampen Current Postdocs (2): Dr. Patrick Hayden, Dr. Pat Yeates Current PhD students (9): Caroline Banahan, John Dardis, Padraig Hough, Conor McLaughlin, Ricky O'Haire, Vincent Richardson, Dave Smith, Tommy Walsh & Jiang Xi Recent PhD Graduates: Mark Stapleton, Jonathan Mullen, Kevin Kavanagh, Eoin O’Leary - open positions for Oct 2008. Recent Postdocs: Deirdre Kilbane, Hugo de Luna, Jofre Gutieriez-Pedrogosa, Brendan Doggett, Subo Chakraborti and Jean-Rene Duclere Funded by: SFI - Frontiers and Investigator HEA - PRTLI IRCSET - Embark & BRGS EU - Marie Curie EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  4. DCU Laser Plasma-EUV Research Laser Plasma @ NCPST - 6 laboratory areas focussed on pulsed laser matter interactions (spectroscopy/ imaging) Research Domains: Photoionization of Atoms and Ions with Laser Plasma, Synchrotron and Free Electron Laser Light Sources Optical Diagnostics of Laser Produced Plasmas Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) in the vacuum-UV Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) of Materials Some Current Projects: Two colour photoionization of atoms with EUV FELs (& LPLS) UV-Vis imaging, spectroscopy and interferometry of colliding laser produced plasmas VUV-LIBS for Elemental Characterisation in Steel PLD and in-situ P-type doping of ZnO nanostructures EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  5. EUV DLP Photoabsorption • Backlighting Plasma Io / Both Plasmas I = Ioe-snL • Relative Cross Section / sNL =Ln(Io/I) • Species choice  Dx, DT, I(W/cm2) • -Species: Neutral/ Multiplycharged/Refractory • -  ~ 1500, t ~ 10 ns, x ~ 250 mm • -Isonuclear Sequences/ Isoelectronic Sequences • -NEW (07):Two Colour DLP / MCP gated (< 5 ns) Reviews: Costello et al., Physica.Scripta T34, 77 (1991)/ E T Kennedy et al., Radiat. Phys. Chem. 70, 291 (2004) Recent Ref: D. Kilbane et al., Phys. Rev. A 75, 062503 (2007) Contact: Costello/ Kennedy/ van Kampen EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  6. VUV Photoabsorption (Imaging) Time resolution: ~10 ns (200 ps - EKSPLA) / Spectral range:10 - 35 eV (120 - 35 nm) VUV bandwidth: ~0.05 nm@50 nm (50mm slits)/ Spatial resolution: ~120 m (H) x 150 m (V) Refs: J Hirsch et al., Rev. Sci. Inst. 74, 2992 (2003) & Laser. Part. Beams 22, 207 (2004) K Kavanagh, PhD Thesis, DCU (2006) J Mullen, PhD Thesis, DCU (2006) -NEW 2008:Adding ion-TOF for 2-Colour Photoionization in VUV) Time/space resolved images (33 eV) of Ca+ species on an expanding plasma plume Time/Space resolved column density image - Ca+ at 100 ns Contact: Costello EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  7. VUV Laser Induced Plasma Spectroscopy TISR-VUV-LIPS Limits of detection: < 2ppm for C/S in Steel -NEW 2008:Double Pulse VUV-LIPS -NEW 2009 (?):TRSR-VUV-LIPS Refs: M A Khater et al., Appl. Spec. 56 970 (2002) M. A. Khater et al., Proc SPIE, 4876 894 (2003) J Bengoechea & E Kennedy ET, JAAS 19 468 (2004) E O’Leary, PhD Thesis, DCU (2007) Contact:Kennedy/ Costello EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  8. Colliding Laser Plasma Diagnostics Time Resolved Imaging, Spectroscopy, Interferometry, Shadowgraphy, Thompson Scattering,…. Refs: D Doria et al., Meas. Sci. Technol. 17, 670 (2006) H. Luna et al., J. Appl. Phys 101, 033302 (2007) K Kavanagh, PhD Thesis, DCU (2006) Contact: Costello EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  9. Colliding Laser Plasma Diagnostics Early phase: Interferometry Midlife: Spectroscopy Late Phase: Thompson Scat. EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  10. New Ultrafast Laboratory (2008) In equipment tender phase: 3mJ/30fs/1kHz System with (OPA?) / Streak Camera In equipment tender phase: 3mJ/30fs/1kHz System with (OPA?) / Streak Camera e- 20 H21 IR Programme (preliminary) 1. HOHG + 800 nm for photo- ionization in intense NIR fields 2. HOHG x 2 (phase effects in photoionization) 3. Diagnostics of Colliding Plasmas Others: Surface science & dynamics Programme (preliminary) 1. HOHG + 800 nm for photo- ionization in intense NIR fields 2. HOHG x 2 (phase effects in photoionization) 3. Diagnostics of Colliding Plasmas Others: Surface science & dynamics 15 H19 H17 (26eV) electron kinetic energy /eV 10 15,76 eV Ar+ 3p5 5 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 VUV Delay / fs Ar 3p6 Low field regime: Int(IR) ≈ 1011 W/cm2 G(sideband)2 = G(IR)2 + G(VUV)2 DT (laser) = 30fs Nano-T-Eire network: “Ultrafast Processes and Interactions” M Meyer et al., PRA 69 051401(R) (2004) Contact: Costello EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  11. Off-site VUV and EUV activities One and Two Colour Photoionization Studies Aarhus: Photoionization of ions with synchrotron radiation D. Kilbane et al., Phys. Rev. A 75, 032711 (2007) Photoaborption and photoionization spectra of Rb+ between the 4p ionization thresholds DESY Hamburg: 2-Colour (ATI) Refs: Duesterer/Radcliffe et al. 1. Opt. Lett. 31 1750 (2006) 2. PRA 74 011401R (2006) 3. APL 90 131108 (2007) 4. Nature Phot. 1, 336 (2007) 5. NIMA doi:10.1016/ j.nima.2007.09.014 (2007) EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  12. FLASH: Key Performance Indicators water window Wavelength range (fundamental): 13-48 nm (6 - 60 nm Nov 2007) FEL harmonics (@13.7 nm): 3 rd : 4.6 nm (270 eV) 5 rd : 2.7 nm (450 eV) Spectral width (FWHM): 0.5-1 % Pulse energy: up to 70 µJ (average), 170 µJ (peak) Pulse duration (FWHM): 10-50 fs Peak power (fundamental): Few GW Average power (fundamental): 0.1 W (up to 3000 pulses / sec) Photons per pulse: ~ 1013 Ackermann et al., Nature Photonics 1 336 (2007) EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

  13. Potential VUV/EUV STSMs Incoming: DLP Photoabsorption of Atoms and Ions TI-SR VUV-LIPS and SXR-LIPS (Flat Xtal: 800 - 2500 eV)* TR-SR EUV-LIPS TR-UV/Vis Imaging and Spectroscopy of Table-Top LPPS Outgoing: HOHG Generation and Applications K-alpha Generation and Applications Plasma diagnostics (Thompson Scattering) Computational (Multifluid/ PIC) Laser Plasma Codes * Spectrometer system may be shipped to DESY mid. 2008 - 2009 EU COST MP0601, Pisa, Nov. 22 - 23 (2007)

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