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Boundless Lecture Slides

Boundless Lecture Slides. Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com. Using Boundless Presentations. Boundless Teaching Platform

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Boundless Lecture Slides

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. Overview of the Skeletal System Skeletal System Cartilage Introduction to Bone Bone Formation ] Bone and Calcium Skeletal System Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. Skeletal System > Overview of the Skeletal System Overview of the Skeletal System • Overview of the Musculoskeletal System • The Axial Skeleton • The Appendicular Skeleton Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-6/overview-of-the-skeletal-system-1369/

  6. Skeletal System > Cartilage Cartilage • Structure, Type, and Location of Cartilage • Cartilage Growth Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-6/cartilage-70/

  7. Skeletal System > Introduction to Bone Introduction to Bone • Gross Anatomy • Supply of Blood and Nerves to Bone • Microscopic Anatomy of Bone • Chemical Composition of Bone Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-6/introduction-to-bone-71/

  8. Skeletal System > Bone Formation Bone Formation • Embryonic and Fetal Bone Formation • Postnatal Bone Growth • Bone Remodeling • Bone Repair Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-6/bone-formation-72/

  9. Skeletal System > Bone and Calcium Bone and Calcium • Bone and Calcium Homeostasis Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/physiology/textbooks/boundless-anatomy-and-physiology-textbook/skeletal-system-6/bone-and-calcium-73/

  10. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. Skeletal System Key terms • anastomoseJoined or run together. • appendagesThe parts of the body that extend from the axial trunk. • bone healingBone healing, or fracture healing, is a proliferative physiological process in which the body facilitates the repair of a bone fracture. • bone remodelingThe resorption of bone by osteoclasts and replacement by osteoblasts. • calcidiolA prehormone that is produced in the liver by the hydroxylation of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) by the enzyme cholecalciferol 25-hydroxylase. • CalcitoninProduced in humans by the thyroid gland, it acts to reduce blood calcium, opposing the effects of parathyroid hormone. • calcitriolThe active metabolite—1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol—that is involved in the absorption of calcium. • calcium homeostasisCalcium homeostasis is the mechanism by which the body maintains adequate calcium levels in order to prevent hypercalcemia or hypocalcemia, both of which can have important consequences for health. • canaliculi • chondrificationThe process by which cartilage is formed from condensed mesenchyme tissue. • chondroblastA cell that originates from a mesenchymal stem cell and forms chondrocytes. • chondrocyteA cell that makes up the tissue of cartilage. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. Skeletal System • Chondrocytes Cells that form and maintain the cartilage. • chondroitin sulfateAn important structural component of cartilage that provides much of its resistance to compression. • collagen matrixThe most abundant protein in the human body and accounts for 90% of bone matrix protein content. • compact boneOne of the two types of osseous tissue that form bones. • connective tissueA type of tissue found in animals whose main function is to bind other tissue systems (such as muscle to skin) or organs. It consists of the following three elements: cells, fibers, and a ground substance (or extracellular matrix). • cranialvaultThe space in the skull occupied by the brain. • diaphysesThe main or mid section (shaft) of a long bone that is made up of cortical bone. • diaphysisThe central shaft of any long bone. • endochondral ossificationA process that occurs during fetal development by which bone tissue is created using a cartilage template. • endosteumA thin vascular membrane of connective tissue that lines the surface of the bone tissue that forms the medullary cavity of long bones. • endosteumA membranous vascular layer of cells that line the medullary cavity of a bone. • epiphyseal closureThe fusion of the epiphysis to the diaphysis. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. Skeletal System • epiphyseal plateA hyaline cartilage plate in the metaphysis, located at each end of a long bone where growth occurs in children and adolescents. • flat bonesThin bones (although often curved) that serve aspoints of attachment for muscles and protect internal organs (examples, cranium,sternum). • fracture callusA fibrocartilage or fracture callus is a temporary formation of fibroblasts and chondroblasts that form at the area of a bone fracture as the bone attempts to heal itself. • GirdleA group of bones that connect the appendages to the axialskeleton. • growth factorsNaturally occurring substances that stimulate cell growth, proliferation, healing, and cellular differentiation. • Haversian canalA hollow channel in the center of an osteon, running parallel to the length of a bone. • hematopoeisisA biological process in which new blood cells are formed from hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) within the marrow. All cellular blood components are derived from HSCs. • hyaline cartilageA type of cartilage found on many joint surfaces; it contains no nerves or blood vessels, and its structure is relatively simple. • intramembranous ossificationA process that occurs during fetal development to produce bone tissue without a cartilage template. The membrane that occupies the place of the future bone resembles connective tissue and ultimately forms the periosteum, or outer bone layer. • lacunaA small opening, a small pit or depression, a small blank space, a gap or vacancy, or a hiatus. • lamellar boneA bone with a regular, parallel alignment of collagen into sheets (lamellae) that is mechanically strong. • medullary cavityThe medullary cavity, also known as the marrow cavity, is the central cavity of bone shafts where red bone marrow and/or yellow bone marrow (adipose tissue) is stored. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. Skeletal System • mesenchymeUndifferentiated cells of the early embryo are able to develop into the different tisue types, including bone and cartilage. • metabolic acidosisA condition that occurs when the body produces too much acid or when the kidneys are not removing enough acid from the body. • metabolic alkalosisA metabolic condition in which the pH of tissue is elevated beyond the normal range ( 7.35 to 7.45 ). This is the result of decreased hydrogen ion concentration, leading to increased bicarbonate concentration, or a direct result of increased bicarbonate concentration. • musculoskeletal systemAn organ system that gives animals (and humans) the ability to move, using the combined actions of the muscular and skeletal systems. It provides form, support, stability, and movement to the body. • osteoblastA mononucleate cell from which bone develops. • osteocalcinSecreted solely by osteoblasts, it is pro-osteoblastic (bone-building),and is implicated in bone mineralization and calcium ion homeostasis. • osteocytes A star-shaped type of bone cell that is found in the cells of mature bone. • osteonAny of the central canals, and surrounding bony layers, found in compact bone. • perichondriumA layer of dense irregular connective tissue that surrounds the cartilage of developing bone. • phalangesThe digital bones of the hands and feet (singular, phalanx). • piezoelectricAccumulation of an electric charge due to mechanical stress. • red marrowRed marrow or medulla ossium rubra, consists mainly of hematopoietic tissue, and gives rise to red blood cells (RBCs), platelets and most white blood cells (WBCs). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  15. Skeletal System • respiratory acidosisA medical condition in which decreased ventilation (hypoventilation) causes increased blood carbon dioxide concentration and decreased pH (a condition generally called acidosis). • secondary ossificationA process that occurs after birth, and forms the epiphyses of long bones and the extremities of irregular and flat bones. • sialoproteinA component of mineralized tissues, such as bone, that acts as a nucleus forthe formation of the first apatite crystals. • suturesFibrous joints that are only found in the cranium. • temporal mandibular jointA joint of the jaw that connects it to the temporal bones of the skull. • Volkmann's canalAlso known as perforating holes, these are microscopic structures found in the compact bone that carry small arteries throughout the bone. • woven boneCharacterized by an irregular organization of collagen fibers, this bone is mechanically weak. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  16. Skeletal System Musculoskeletal system Image depicting the human muscular system (skeletal muscle) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia Commons."Muscular System."Public domainhttps://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muscular_System.jpgView on Boundless.com

  17. Skeletal System A human skeleton Image as overview of the human skeletal system. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com PublicDomainPictures.net."Grey Skeleton."Public domainhttp://www.publicdomainpictures.net/view-image.php?image=132099&picture=grey-skeletonView on Boundless.com

  18. Skeletal System Axial skeleton Image depicting the human skeleton with the axial skeleton. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedian."Axial_skeleton_diagram.svg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Axial_skeleton_diagram.svgView on Boundless.com

  19. Skeletal System Cartilage types Images of microscopic views of the different types of cartilage: elastic, hyaline, and fibrous. Elastic cartilage has the most ECM; hyaline a middle amount; and fibrous cartilage has the least amount of ECM. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Cartilage Types."CC BY-SA 4.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cartilage_types.jpgView on Boundless.com

  20. Skeletal System Osteon A photo taken through a microscope that shows the anatomy of compact bone with a detailed view of an osteon. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Compact Bone Histology."CC BY-SA 4.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Compact_bone_histology_2014.jpgView on Boundless.com

  21. Skeletal System Femur head showing trabecular bone A cross-section of the head of the femur showing lamellar bone on the borders and trabecular bone in the center. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Caput femoris cortex medulla."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Caput_femoris_cortex_medulla.jpgView on Boundless.com

  22. Skeletal System Woven bone Woven bone is characterized by the irregular organization of collagen fibers and is mechanically weak. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Woven bone matrix."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Woven_bone_matrix.jpgView on Boundless.com

  23. Skeletal System A diagram of the apendicular skeleton Image depicting the human skeleton with the appendicular skeleton colored red. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."appendicular_skeleton_diagram.svg."Public domainhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Appendicular_skeleton_diagram.svgView on Boundless.com

  24. Skeletal System Epiphyseal plate The epiphysis is the rounded end of a long bone located at its joint with adjacent bone(s). Between the epiphysis and diaphysis (the long midsection of the long bone) lies the metaphysis, including the epiphyseal plate (growth plate). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Epiphysis."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpgView on Boundless.com

  25. Skeletal System Mesenchymal stem cell Mesenchymal stem cells initiate the process of intramembranous ossification. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Mesenchymal stem cells."CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Mesenchymal_Stem_Cell.jpgView on Boundless.com

  26. Skeletal System Haversian canal The Haversian canals surround blood vessels and nerve cells throughout the bone. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Illu compact spongy bone."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illu_compact_spongy_bone.jpgView on Boundless.com

  27. Skeletal System Long bone A long bone is longer than it is wide. Growth occurs by a lengthening of the diaphysis. located in the center of the long bone. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Long bone diagram."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpgView on Boundless.com

  28. Skeletal System Bone types This image show the different bone classifications, based on shape, that are found in a human skeleton. These are flat bone, sutural bone, short bone, irregular, sesamoid bone, and long bone. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Classifcation of Bones."CC BY 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Blausen_0229_ClassificationofBones.pngView on Boundless.com

  29. Skeletal System Endochondral ossification The development of the primary and secondary ossification centers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Primary and secondary ossification."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Bone_growth.pngView on Boundless.com

  30. Skeletal System Compact bone and spongy bone The hard outer layer of bones is composed of compact bone tissue, so-called due to its minimal gaps and spaces. Its porosity is 5–30%. Inside the interior of the bone is the trabecular bone tissue, an open cell, porous network that is also called cancellous or spongy bone. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Illu compact spongy bone."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Illu_compact_spongy_bone.jpgView on Boundless.com

  31. Skeletal System Bone repair This figure depicts a communitive midshaft humeral fracture with callus formation. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Callus formation."CC BY-SA 2.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Communitive_midshaft_humeral_fracture_callus.jpgView on Boundless.com

  32. Skeletal System Calcium regulation Parathyroid hormone regulates the levels of calcium in the blood. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Calcium regulation."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Calcium_regulation.pngView on Boundless.com

  33. Skeletal System A chondrocyte A chondrocyte, stained for calcium, showing its nucleus (N) and mitochondria (M). Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Chondrocytes."GNU FDLhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChondrocytesView on Boundless.com

  34. Skeletal System Cartilage Hyaline cartilage showing chondrocytes and organelles, lacunae and matrix. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Hyaline Cartilage."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpgView on Boundless.com

  35. Skeletal System Osteoblasts This figure shows osteoblasts creating rudimentary bone tissue. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Osteoblasts."CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/Bony_nidus_3.jpgView on Boundless.com

  36. Skeletal System Cartilage Hyaline cartilage showing chondrocytes and organelles, lacunae and matrix. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Hyaline cartilage."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Hypertrophic_Zone_of_Epiphyseal_Plate.jpgView on Boundless.com

  37. Skeletal System Epiphyseal plate Image shows the location of the epiphyseal plates (or lines) and the articular surfaces of long bones. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Epiphyseal Plate."Public domainhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/Illu_long_bone.jpgView on Boundless.com

  38. Skeletal System Developing femur Pictured is part of a longitudinal section of a rabbit's developing femur, with parts including: a) Flattened cartilage cells; b) Enlarged cartilage cells; c), d) Newly formed bone; e) Osteoblasts; f) Giant cells or osteoclasts; g), h) Shrunken cartilage cells. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Gray80."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gray80.pngView on Boundless.com

  39. Skeletal System Bone remodeling Bone tissue is removed by osteoclasts, and then new bone tissue is formed by osteoblasts. Both processes utilize cytokine (TGF-β, IGF) signaling. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Bone metabolism."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Bonemetabolism.svgView on Boundless.com

  40. Skeletal System Healing fracture This figure depicts a radiograph of a child's healing supracondylar humeral fracture that has been treated with closed reduction and pinning. This image, taken three weeks post injury, demonstrates the benign periosteal reaction of normal healing bone. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Healing supracondylar humeral fracture."CC BY-SA 3.0http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Healing_supracondylar_fracture.jpgView on Boundless.com

  41. Skeletal System Attribution • Wikipedia."Bone."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone • Wikipedia."Endosteum."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endosteum • Wikipedia."Bone Tissue."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_tissue • Wikipedia."epiphyseal plate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epiphyseal%20plate • Wikipedia."Flat bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_bone • Wikipedia."Long bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_bone • Wikipedia."medullary cavity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/medullary%20cavity • Wiktionary."diaphysis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/diaphysis • Wikipedia."Calcitonin."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcitonin • Wikipedia."calcium homeostasis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/calcium%20homeostasis • Wikipedia."Vitamin D."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitamin_D%23Bone_health • Wikipedia."calcidiol."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/calcidiol • Wikipedia."Calcium metabolism."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_metabolism%23The_role_of_bone • Wiktionary."calcitriol."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/calcitriol • Wikipedia."Bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%23Calcium_balance • Wikipedia."Bone Sailoprotein."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_sialoprotein • Wikipedia."Osteocalcin."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteocalcin Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  42. Skeletal System • Wikipedia."Bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%23Formation • Wikipedia."secondary ossification."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/secondary%20ossification • Wikipedia."Bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%23Endochondral_ossification • Wikipedia."epiphyseal closure."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epiphyseal%20closure • Wikipedia."Osteoblasts."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblasts • Wikipedia."diaphyses."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/diaphyses • Wikipedia."Epiphyseal plate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyseal_plate • Wikipedia."Endochondral ossification."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification • Wikipedia."Cartilage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage • Wikipedia."collagen matrix."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/collagen%20matrix • Wikipedia."Chondrogenesis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrogenesis • Wikipedia."Chondrocytes."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocytes • Wikipedia."Chondrocytes."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chondrocytes • Wiktionary."chondrocyte."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chondrocyte • Wiktionary."mesenchyme."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mesenchyme • Wikipedia."chondrification."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chondrification • Wikipedia."Osteon."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteon • Wiktionary."osteoblast."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/osteoblast • Wikibooks."Orthopaedic Surgery/Histology of Bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Orthopaedic_Surgery/Histology_of_Bone%23Microscopic_Structure Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  43. Skeletal System • Wikipedia."woven bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/woven%20bone • Wikipedia."lamellar bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/lamellar%20bone • Wikipedia."metabolic alkalosis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/metabolic%20alkalosis • Wikipedia."Metabolic alkalosis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_alkalosis • Wikipedia."Metabolic acidosis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metabolic_acidosis • Wikipedia."metabolic acidosis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/metabolic%20acidosis • Wikipedia."respiratory acidosis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/respiratory%20acidosis • Wikipedia."Respiratory alkalosis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_alkalosis • Wikipedia."Respiratory acidosis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Respiratory_acidosis • Wikipedia."Acid–base imbalance."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid%E2%80%93base_imbalance • Wikipedia."fracture callus."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/fracture%20callus • Wikipedia."Bone healing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_healing • Wikipedia."Compact bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Compact_bone • Wikipedia."bone healing."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bone%20healing • Wiktionary."chondroblast."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chondroblast • Wiktionary."endosteum."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/endosteum • Wiktionary."lacuna."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/lacuna • Wikipedia."Growth Factor."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Growth_factor • Wikipedia."bone remodeling."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/bone%20remodeling Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  44. Skeletal System • Wikipedia."Bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%23Remodeling • Wikipedia."Bone."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone%23Remodeling • Wikipedia."Fibrocartilage."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrocartilage • Wikipedia."Hyaline cartilage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyaline_cartilage • Wikipedia."Cartilage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage • Wikipedia."Cartilage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilage • Wikipedia."chondroitin sulfate."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chondroitin%20sulfate • Wikipedia."Elastic cartilage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_cartilage • Wiktionary."connective tissue."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/connective_tissue • Wikipedia."hyaline cartilage."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/hyaline%20cartilage • Wikibooks."General Biology/Tissues and Systems/Connective Tissue."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Biology/Tissues_and_Systems/Connective_Tissue • Wikipedia."Perichondrium."CC BY-SA 3.0https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perichondrium • Wikipedia."Haversian canal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversian_canal • Wikipedia."Volkmann's canal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkmann's%20canal • Wiktionary."anastomose."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/anastomose • Wiktionary."Haversian canal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Haversian_canal • Wikibooks."Orthopaedic Surgery/Blood Supply of Long Bones."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Orthopaedic_Surgery/Blood_Supply_of_Long_Bones • Wikibooks."General Anatomy/Skeletal System."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/General_Anatomy/Skeletal_System • Wikipedia."Human musculoskeletal system."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_musculoskeletal_system Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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