Bell Ringer

1. Bell Ringer *** Please grab 5 flash cards 1. After the Second World War, countries around the world did which of the following to restore the global economy? 2. Nationalist leaders in Africa and Asia, such as Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969), Jomo Kenyatta (1894-1978), and Kwame Nkrumah (1900-1972), had which of the following in common? 3.The founding North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is best understood in the context of which of the following?

2. 4.Which of the following factors represents the most significant cause of the growth of cities in Afro-Eurasia in the period 1000-1450? • 5. The African proverb, “Until the lions have their historians, tales of hunting will always glorify the hunter,” conveys what?

3. After the Second World War, countries around the world did which of the following to restore the global economy? • A. created the European Union to coordinate European economic aid to former colonies. • B. developed a common economic aid package for African and Asian states. • C. Established new financial institutions, such as the World Bank. • D. Allowed the United Nations to take the failing national economies.

4. After the Second World War, countries around the world did which of the following to restore the global economy? • A. created the European Union to coordinate European economic aid to former colonies. • B. developed a common economic aid package for African and Asian states. • C. Established new financial institutions, such as the World Bank. • D. Allowed the United Nations to take the failing national economies.

5. Nationalist leaders in Africa and Asia, such as Ho Chi Minh 1890-1969, Jomo Kenyatta 1894-1978, and Kwame Nkrumah 1909 -1972, had which of the following in common? • A. Defense of capitalism • B. support for free-trade systems • C. rejection of violent revolution • D. Opposition to colonial rule

6. Nationalist leaders in Africa and Asia, such as Ho Chi Minh 1890-1969, Jomo Kenyatta 1894-1978, and Kwame Nkrumah 1909 -1972, had which of the following in common? • A. Defense of capitalism • B. support for free-trade systems • C. rejection of violent revolution • D. Opposition to colonial rule

7. The founding North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is best understood in the context of which of the following? • A. the Cold War • B. the growth of a globalized economy • C. the establishment of the Nonaligned Movement • D. the post- Second World War population boom

8. The founding North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is best understood in the context of which of the following? • A. the Cold War • B. the growth of a globalized economy • C. the establishment of the Nonaligned Movement • D. the post- Second World War population boom

9. Which of the following factors represents the most significant cause of the growth of cities in Afro-Eurasia in the period 1000-1450? • A. climate change • B. increased interregional trade • C. decreased agricultural productivity • D. increased invasions

10. Which of the following factors represents the most significant cause of the growth of cities in Afro-Eurasia in the period 1000-1450? • A. climate change • B. increased interregional trade • C. decreased agricultural productivity • D. increased invasions

11. The African proverb, “Until the lions have historians, tales of hunting will always glorify the hunter,” conveys which of the following? • A. common people need to learn how to write so they can tell their story. • B. hunting is a sport that brings glory only to the hunter. • C. the concept of history is much different in Africa than in Europe or the U.S. • D. History usually reflects the viewpoint of the victors.

12. The African proverb, “Until the lions have historians, tales of hunting will always glorify the hunter,” conveys which of the following? • A. common people need to learn how to write so they can tell their story. • B. hunting is a sport that brings glory only to the hunter. • C. the concept of history is much different in Africa than in Europe or the U.S. • D. History usually reflects the viewpoint of the victors.

13. Bell Ringer • What were some positives and negatives in the beginning of the Industrial Revolution?

14. Recap • What was the Agricultural Revolution? • Why was England able to start the Industrial Revolution? • Why did other countries lag behind? • What are the 3 factors of production?

15. Industrialization in the United States • Industrialization in the US began in the textile industry as well. • Britain tried to prevent other countries from learning the secrets of its machines and banned its engineers and mechanics from leaving the country.

16. Industrialization in the United States • American industrialization began when a British worker assembled a machine in the US. In 1813, Francis Cabot Lowell mechanized (put machines into) every step of the textile process and basically built two towns in Massachusetts around his mills. • Lowell hired thousands of girls, who worked 12 hours a day, 6 days a week, and lived by strict rules. • They did earn more moneythan at home, and sometimes a decent alternative to being a servant. • Other aspects of the clothing industry and shoe industry industrialized as well.

17. Industrialization in the United States Cotton mill in Lowell, Massachusetts.

18. Later Expansion of US Industry • It was not until after the US Civil War (1861-1865) that the United States fully industrialized. • It experienced a tremendous boom due to: • Natural resources such as coal, oil, and iron • Inventions such as the electric light bulb • A growing urban population that bought new manufactured goods. • Railroads also helped this boom by transporting people and goods, and causing cities like Minneapolis and Chicago to grow. • Railroads themselves grew into huge businesses and shipped grain and goods across the US.

19. The Rise of Corporations • Building large companies required a great deal of money that was raised by issuing stock in the company. • Stocks are shares of ownership in the corporation and entitle the stockholder to a percentage of the profits or worth of the company. • Businesses that issued stocks became known as corporations, or businesses that exist as separate entities from the owners. • In the US, John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie caused their companies to grow to huge proportions and earned incredible wealth.

20. Continental Europe Industrializes • The Napoleonic Wars between 1789 and 1815 had set the rest of Europe back a lot. • Rulers wanted to catch up to England’s progress because they knew industry meant power.

21. Beginnings in Belgium • Belgium possessed natural resources, and waterways for transportation. • A British mill worker smuggled industrial technology to Belgium just as one had done that came to the US.

22. Germany Industrializes • Germany, which had spots of resources, developed spots of industrialization. • They also imported their engineers from Britain and sent German children to England to be educated. • Railroads were built to link Germany’s industries as well. • As German industry grew, the German military also gained power.

23. Expansion Elsewhere in Europe • Some countries, such as Spain, parts of Italy, and France industrialized in the 1800s as well. • France experienced a boom after 1850 when its government built a railroad. • Even Russia used its peasants as factory workers in Moscow. • In some areas, social classes and/or geographic features, such as mountains slowed industrialization as transportation was not easy.

24. Extension Questions: What basically lead to the US, Belgium, Germany, and many other places to industrialize? What prevented other countries from industrializing?

25. The Impact of Industrialization Rise of Global Inequality • Industrialization widened the gap between rich and poor countries as industrialized countries grew very wealthy and very powerful. • Industrialization also tied industrialized and non-industrialized countries together. • Industrialized nations needed raw materialsthat non-industrialized countries possessed. • They also wanted to sell finished goods to non-industrialized countries.

26. The Impact of Industrialization • Imperialism results as industrialized countries conquered non-industrialized countries for the above reasons. • Britain, France, Germany, Russia, Japan, and later the US all had colonies or territories that it used for raw materials and new markets.

27. Transformation of Society • Industrialization gave Western Europe tremendous power and wealth while Africa and Asia lived in agricultural poverty. • Despite hardships in the short term, long term effects of industrialization eventually improved the lives of people in terms of luxuries, health, and life expectancy. • The middle class’s growth allowed its children access to education and opportunities for participating in government. • This participation paves the way for reforms that further improve life for urban factory workers.

28. Video • Remember to take notes on the video as we watch the part 3 of the saga!

29. Thesis • Based upon your topic and the 5 sources that you found and turned in I want you to create a thesis.