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Noun Cases

Noun Cases. Accusative Ablative. Accusative Case. Use 2: Place To Which (Chapter 3, Page 26) Rule: The accusative case is used with prepositions such as ad , in , and sub to answer the question Where to? English Example: I am going to the store. Latin Example:

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Noun Cases

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  1. Noun Cases Accusative Ablative

  2. Accusative Case • Use 2: Place To Which (Chapter 3, Page 26) • Rule: The accusative case is used with prepositions such as ad, in, and sub to answer the question Where to? • English Example: I am going to the store.

  3. Latin Example: • Quōnāvigātis? Ad Graeciamnāvigāmus. • English Translation: • Where are you sailing to? We are sailing to Greece.

  4. Ablative Case • Use 3: Place From Which (Chapter 3, Page 26) • Rule: The ablative case is used with prepositions such as ā / ab, dē, or ē / ex to answer the question Where from? • English Example: I drove from my house.

  5. Latin Example: • Undenāvigātis? AbGraeciānāvigāmus. • English Translation: • Where are you sailing from? We are sailing from Greece.

  6. Questions

  7. Yes or No Questions • To turn a statement into a yes-or-no question, add the letters –ne to the end of the first word in the sentence. • Asianeestprōvincia? Is Asia a province? • Esneagricola? Are you a farmer? • Fēminaneestrēgina? Is the woman a queen?

  8. Answers to Yes/No Questions • To answer a yes-or-no question, you repeat some part of the question in your answer. • You’re basically just giving the answer in a full sentence. • Asianeestprōvincia? Is Asia a province? • Asia estprōvincia. Asia nōnestprōvincia. • Esneagricola? Are you a farmer? • Sum agricola. Sum nōnagricola. • Fēminaneestrēgina? Is the woman a queen? • Fēminaestrēgina. Fēminanōnestrēgina.

  9. Yes Questions • When you ask a question, and expect the answer to be yes, you begin the sentence with –nōnne. • NōnneAsia estprōvincia? Isn’t Asia a province? • Nōnneesagricola? Aren’t you a farmer? • Nōnnefēminaestrēgina? Isn’t the woman a queen? • You answer these questions the same way you answer yes-or-no ones. But your answer should be yes.

  10. Other Questions • To ask a question that does not have a yes-or-no answer, you must begin the sentence with a question word. These question words include quō, ubi, andunde. • Quo nāvigātis? Ad Graeciam. • Where are you sailing to? To Greece. • Ubiestagricola? In vīllā. • Where is the farmer? In the farmhouse. • Undenāvigātis? AbAsiā. • Where are you sailing from? From Asia.

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