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Human Sexuality

Human Sexuality. Contraceptives and Birth Control. What is the difference between contraceptives and birth control?. Contraceptive: Any method used to prevent the union of the SPERM and the EGG Birth Control: Same as contraception, but includes abortion. Terms. Method Lab/User STD’s

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Human Sexuality

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  1. Human Sexuality Contraceptives and Birth Control

  2. What is the difference between contraceptives and birth control?

  3. Contraceptive: Any method used to prevent the union of the SPERM and the EGG • Birth Control: Same as contraception, but includes abortion

  4. Terms • Method • Lab/User • STD’s • Description

  5. Abstinence • Lab/User: 100% • STD Protection: yes • No contact between the penis and the vagina

  6. Rhythm • User: 88%-75% • STD Protection: No • Sex before or after ovulation

  7. Withdrawal • User:73% • STD Protection: No • The man withdraws the penis before ejaculation

  8. Condom • Lab/User: 98/85 • STD Protection: Yes • Latex sheath placed over the penis

  9. Condom with Spermicide • STD Protection: Yes • Same as regular male condom, with spermicidal gel • Nonoxynol-9

  10. Female Condom • Lab/User: 95/79 • STD Protection: Yes • Larger than male condom and inserted in the female

  11. Diaphragm with Spermicide • Lab/User: 94/84 • STD Protection: No • Shallow latex cup inserted into the vagina- Blocks sperm from entering uterus

  12. Sponge • Lab/ User: 91/ 84 • STD Protection: No • Covers the cervix and blocks sperm from entering the uterus. • The sponge continuously releases spermicide that keeps sperm from moving.

  13. Combination Pill • Lab/User: 99/92 • STD Protection: No • Take pill each day, Prevents ovulation • Need Rx

  14. Progestin Only Pill • Lab/User: 99/92 • STD Protection: No • Take pill each day, prevents sperm form entering uterus • Rx

  15. Depo-Provera • Lab/User: 99/97 • STD Protection: No • Works like pills, 4 shots a year • Rx

  16. The Patch (ortho evra) • Lab/User: 99/92 • STD Protection: No • Works like pills, 1 patch is placed on the female 3 times a month

  17. Implanon or Norplant • Lab/ User: 100/<99 • STD Protection: No • Flexible implant the size of a match • Surgically inserted into arm • Lasts for 3 years

  18. Nuva Ring • Lab/User: 99/92 • STD Protection: No • Small flexible ring inserted into the vagina once a month

  19. Emergency Contraception • Plan B • Can be used up to 5 days after intercourse • Reduces the risk of pregnancy by 89% if used within 3 days (72 hours) • STD Protection: No • Must be 18 or older

  20. IUD • Lab/User: Both <99 • STD Protection: No • Small “T” shaped device inserted in the uterus.

  21. Male Sterilization- Vasectomy • Lab: 99.9 • STD Protection: No • Surgery to prevent the release of sperm

  22. Female Sterilization- Tubal Ligation • Lab: 99.7 • STD Protection: No • Surgery to prevent the egg from meeting the sperm

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