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How do you measure Air Pressure?

Learn how to measure air pressure using barometers and explore new technologies that offer more accurate measurements. Understand the significance of air pressure in weather forecasting.

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How do you measure Air Pressure?

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  1. How do you measure Air Pressure?

  2. Air Pressure or Barometric Pressure? • Ever hear of either before? • It is the measure of the weight of air pressing down on a given area of the Earth’s surface.

  3. Barometer • Is a device used to measure the air pressure or barometric pressure at a given location. • There are two types of barometers: • Mercury Barometer • Aneroid Barometer

  4. Mercury Barometer • Is a glass tube filled with mercury sealed at one end. The tube is then inverted, placing the open end in a pool of mercury without letting air escape.

  5. The mercury falls out of the glass tube until the pressure exerted by the atmosphere (air pressure) on the pool of mercury is EQUAL to pressure the mercury exerts on the glass tube.

  6. Aneroid Barometer • ‘Aneroid’ means ‘without fluid’ or ‘without liquid’. • Comprised of an aneroid cell which is a flexible container that has air removed from it, and then is sealed.

  7. When atmospheric pressure increases, it compresses the aneroid cell, causing the needle to move to the right. • Thus when the atmospheric pressure decreases, the aneroid cell expands, causing the needle to move to the left.

  8. New Technologies • Scientists have developed new methods to measure the atmospheric pressure. • One is: Using electronic sensors to measure atmospheric pressure. • The sensors contain silicon membranes which show a change in electrical resistance when exposed to different atmospheric pressures. • The magnitude of the current that flows through the silicon is a measure of the pressure on the membrane.

  9. What does it measure? • Weather maps often display air pressure in millibars(mb),millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), or inches of mercury (in Hg). • Normal or Standard air pressure at sea level is: 1013.2 mb, 760 mm Hg, or 29.92 in Hg.

  10. Displaying Air Pressure • On weather maps, places that have the same air pressure are connected with lines called isobars. • Areas which have the highest air pressure are referred to as highs and therefore are marked with an H. Areas with the lowest air pressure are referred to as lows and are marked with an L.

  11. Source:http://www.weatheroffice.gc.ca Permission available through website

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