Magnesium Serum Level on Feature of Premenstrual Syndrome

1. Magnesium Serum Level on Feature of Premenstrual Syndrome Measured by Premenstrual Symptoms Scale Muhammad Fidel Ganis Siregar, Jeffrey Abdillah, IchwanulAdenin Division of Fertility and Reproductive Endocrinology Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Sumatera UtaraH.AdamMalik Hospital Medan Methods Results Conclusions Objectives • Mean of magnesium serum level of PMS group is lower than non-PMS group. Mean of body mass index of PMS group is higher than non-PMS group. Family history of PMS correlates with PMS group that is significant. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is syndrome of physical and psychological changes started from 7-10 days before menstruation until several days after menstruation. The syndrome is vary from mild until severe or even mentally disorder or physical disorder. Approximately, 85% of reproductive age women between 15-35 years old had one or more symptoms of premenstrual syndrome.The aim of this cross sectional study with a case control study design is to know the correlation of magnesium serum level on feature of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) measured by Premenstrual Symptoms Scale. To know the correlation of magnesium serum level on feature of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) measured by Premenstrual Symptoms Scale. Design: A cross sectional study with a case control study design. Material and Method: Data was collected at one time from subject group of reproductive age of women (18 – 22 years old) in Midwives Academy of Imelda hospital Academy of Imelda hospital on July 2010 until the sample size is fulfilled. Data were analyzed with Chi-square and independent-t test of computerized program. Meanof magnesium serum level of PMS group (1,953 ± 0,074) is lower than non-PMS group (2,116 ± 0,072). There is a significant different (P < 0,05) from t-test. PMS group correlates with history of PMS of mother or sister. There is a significant different (P=0,0001). Mean of body mass index of PMS group (25,27 ± 3,902) is higher than non-PMS group (20,29 ± 1,929). There is a significant different (P < 0,05) from t-test. Mean of menstrual cycle of PMS group (29,36 ± 1,25) is not significantly different (P > 0,05) than non-PMS group (28,76 ± 1,89). References • Daniel M.Campagne, GhislaineCampagne. The Premenstrual Syndrome Revisited. European Journal Of Obstetrics & Gynecology And Reproductive Biology 2007;130:4-17. • Ginger R.Kraemer , ObertR.Kraemer. Premenstrual Syndrome: Diagnosis And Treatment Experiences. Journal Of Women's Health 1998;7:8-12 • Joseph F Mortanna. Premenstrual Syndrome. Elsevier 2000;2-4. • Khaled M K Ismail. Premenstrual Syndrome. Elsevier 2007;2-4. • GiordanaBruna Cross. Premenstrual Syndrome Food Preferences, Increasing Brain Serotonin Aviability And Mood In Women 2002. • Moira Connolly. Premenstrual Sindrom ; An Up Date Of Definitions, Diagnosis And Management. Advances In Psyciatric 2001;7:469-77. • Antai A.B, Umoiyoho A.U, Dezi Aw, EkanemEe, KonUj. Premenstrual Syndrome: Prevalence In Students Of The University Of Calabar, Nigeria. African Journal Of Biomedical Research 2004;7:45-50. • BambangSupriyono. HubunganIndeks Massa TubuhDenganSindromaPrahaid 2003. • Donald L.Rosenstein, Ronald J.Elin, Jeanette M.Hosseini, Gay Grover, David R.Rubinow. Magnesium Measures Across The Menstrual Cycle In Premenstrual Syndrome. Biopsykiatry 1994;1-5. • Miriam C., Ann F.Walker, Paul A.Robinson, Kim Bolland. A Synergistic Effect Of A Daily Supplement For 1 Month Of 200 Mg Magnesium Plus 50 Mg Vitamin B6 For The Relief Of Anxiety-Related Premenstrual Symptoms: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Study. Journal Of Women's Health & Gender-Based Medicine 2000;9:6-8. • GurjitKaur, LilianGonsalves, Holly L.Thacker. Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder: A Review For The Treating Practitioner.Cleveland Clinic Journal Of Medicine 2004;71:303-8. • Sa'adatu Bose Usman, RadhaIndusekhar, ShaughnO'brien. Hormonal Management Of Premenstrual Syndrome. Elsevier 2007;251-6.