The Basics of Playing the Game of Soccer

1. As with any sport, it's best to begin with the fundamental elements before you dive into playing the game. For instance, you'll find it interesting to know that we really don't know who invented soccer. However, it certainly is an ancient game. Whether we can thank the Greeks, Egyptians, or Chinese for it is a matter of debate. Also, remember that in the United States it's called soccer, but in the rest of the world, this sport is called football. The good news for players and parents is that soccer does not require much equipment. Essentially, your soccer gear should include a jersey, shorts, long socks, shin guards, and cleats. Goalies need gloves and some players prefer headgear, but it's not essential. From there, it's just a soccer ball and two goals, though your coach and soccer association will take care of those. Once you have the gear, you need to know about the players on the field. The goalkeeper is the best-known player and is responsible for guarding the goal. There are defenders, midfielders, and forwards as well. You'll also find two hybrid positions called the sweeper and the libero. The soccer field is pretty standard and very simple. Depending on the level of play, the field will change in size, with the pros playing on the biggest fields. Each field has two goals, penalty areas, a halfway line, and a touchline that defines the perimeter. The last element that is required for any soccer game are the officials. The referee is the main official and is in charge of the game. You will also have two linesmen that keep an eye on the field boundaries. A fourth official is positioned between the two teams and he takes care of details like substitutions and the game clock.