1 / 49

Blood

Blood. Components of Blood. Whole blood RBCs WBCs Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting Plasma 90% water (allows materials to dissolve) Amino acids, glucose, hormones, vitamins, salts, waste Concentrations allows diffusion in/out of blood stream. Click picture to play.

berk-bird
Download Presentation

Blood

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Blood

  2. Components of Blood • Whole blood • RBCs • WBCs • Platelets: cell fragments that aid in clotting • Plasma • 90% water (allows materials to dissolve) • Amino acids, glucose, hormones, vitamins, salts, waste • Concentrations allows diffusion in/out of blood stream

  3. Click picture to play

  4. Red Blood Cells • Produced from stem cells in bone marrow • Lose nucleus as they mature • Transport O2 to cells; remove CO2 • O2 binds to hemoglobin proteins • Dead cells filtered by liver & spleen

  5. Sickle Cell Normal

  6. White Blood Cells • Remove foreign invaders & dead cells • Able to move through body tissue

  7. Platelets • Form clots when bleeding • Proteins form a web to trap cells & platelets

  8. ABO Blood Groups • Proteins on blood cells determine blood type • Antigen (markers) • proteins on cell’s surface that identify cells as foreign or natural • Antibodies: • proteins from B cells to attack invaders • Float freely in plasma

  9. Group A blood • A antigens on the surface of your RBCs • B antibodies in your blood plasma

  10. Group B blood • B antigens on the surface of your RBCs • A antibodies in your blood plasma

  11. Group AB blood • Both A and B antigens on the surface of your RBCs • Neither A or B antibodies in your blood plasma

  12. Group O blood • Neither A or B antigens on the surface of your RBCs • Both A and B antibodies in your blood plasma

  13. If you have type A blood, can you receive: Type B blood from a donor? Type AB blood from a donor? Type O blood from a donor?

  14. If you have type B blood, can you receive: Type A blood from a donor? Type AB blood from a donor? Type O blood from a donor?

  15. If you have type AB blood, can you receive: Type A blood from a donor? Type B blood from a donor? Type O blood from a donor?

  16. If you have type O blood, can you receive: Type A blood from a donor? Type B blood from a donor? Type AB blood from a donor?

  17. Rh Factors • If Rh+ • Protein found in blood • Can receive Rh+ or Rh- blood • If Rh- • Lack protein in blood • Only receive Rh- blood

  18. Francis was just in a bad accident and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type B+. Can you help save him?

  19. Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

  20. B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept B+ blood? Yes. The A antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  21. B- B antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept B- blood? Yes. The A antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  22. A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept A+ blood? No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  23. A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept A- blood? No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  24. AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept AB+ blood? No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  25. AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens AB- A antigens B antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept AB- blood? No. The A antibodies will attack the A antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  26. O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept O+ blood? Yes. The A antibodies won’t attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  27. O- No antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens This person has B+ blood type because of the B and Rh antigensCan he accept O- blood? Yes. The A antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. Vein B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody B+ B antigens Rh antigens A antibody

  28. Sebastian was just involved in an accident at work and lost a lot of blood. He is blood type A-. Can you help save him?

  29. Blood type A- Antigens: Which does he have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does he have? A B Rh

  30. A- A antigens A- A antigens A- A antigens This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept A- blood? Yes. The B and Rh antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  31. A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens A+ A antigens Rh antigens This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept A+ blood? No. The Rh antibodies will attack the Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  32. B- B antigens B- B antigens B- B antigens This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept B- blood? No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  33. B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens B+ B antigens Rh antigens This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept B+ blood? No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  34. AB- A antigens B antigen AB- A antigens B antigen AB- A antigens B antigen This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept AB- blood? No. The B antibodies will attack the B antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  35. AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens AB+ A antigens B antigens Rh antigens This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept AB+ blood? No. Both B and Rh antibodies will attack the B and Rh antigens. This will cause the blood cells to clump, thus stopping blood flow. This person may die. A- A antigens B antibody Rh antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  36. O- No antigens O- No antigens O- No antigens This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept O- blood? Yes. The antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. A- A antigens B antibody Rh antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  37. O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens O+ Rh antigens This person has A- blood type because of the A antigenCan he accept O+ blood? Yes. The antibodies will not attack. Therefore, no clumping of blood cells will occur. A- A antigens B antibody Rh antibody A- A antigens A- A antigens Rh antibody B antibody

  38. Blood type AB+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

  39. Blood type O+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

  40. Blood type AB- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

  41. Blood type B+ Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

  42. Blood type O- Antigens: Which does they have? A B Rh Antibodies: Which does they have? A B Rh

  43. Can this work? • Acceptor 1. O- 2. A+ 3. AB- • Donor • AB- • 2. A- • 3. B-

  44. 1) Can this work? • Acceptor O- • Donor • AB- No! The AB antibodies attack the donors blood. Blood type O can only receive Blood type O.

  45. 2) Can this work? • Acceptor A+ • Donor • A- Yes! There are no Rh antigens on the donors blood cells.

  46. 3) Can this work? • Acceptor AB- • Donor • B- Yes! The AB patients can receive any blood type. And, both people do not have Rh antibodies.

  47. Kobe Kuiz • What are the components found inside blood? • What are the ingredients of plasma? • What is the purpose/function of RBCs? • Which part of blood stop bleeding when cut? • What do antibodies bind with? • If a person has type AB-, which antigens do they possess? Which antibodies? • If a person has type O+, which antigens do they possess? Which antibodies? • If a person is type A-, list all the blood types this person can receive in a transfusion. • If a person is type O-, list all the blood types this person can receive in a transfusion.

More Related