Neolithic Architecture

1. Neolithic Architecture By Isaac Wecht

2. Background • Neolithic architecture refers to structures created between the years 10,000 to 2,000 B.C.E. • Most buildings of the time were basic, created out of the materials the architect had (usually stone or wood) and never reaching more then one story.

3. Neolithic Architecture Distinctive Features: • Materials Used (stone, wood, animal hide) • Inferior design (“stone-aged”, not built for aesthesis or style) • Basic tools Neolithic Architecture was used to build mostly residential structures as the humans of the time began to settle down. The earliest architects to have used this style would have been citizens within developing cities such as Mesopotamia.

4. Styles • Longhouse- a long and narrow rectangular structure built from mostly timber and wood products. The longhouse was one of the first forms of permanent settlements. • Dartmoor Longhouse- found in Devon, England are believed to have been constructed in the 13th century and continues to be built today out of granite and stone. • Pacific North-west Coast- this style is designed with wood and stone. They usually have a toldum pole in front of the structure.

5. Principles of Design • Lines- longhouses use vertical and horizontal lines to give the build support and a longer and wider look. • Color and balance- pacific north-west houses use color and balance in their iconic Indian design. • Texture- the rough rocky texture of the basic stone structures built in this time give the building a ridged and hard feel and look.

6. Neolithic Architecture Around the World • Neolithic Architecture can be found all around the world but in many different forms. For example, longhouses are mostly located in the Americas were the wood supply was the greatest. • Dartmoor longhouses are found in Devon, England. • Stonehenge a Neolithic monument is found in Wiltshire, England.