Energy Information on the Web

1. Energy Information on the Web Anne Ku 13 December 2000 London Business School Modelling and Managing Competitive Electricity Markets

2. Regulatory Political Scientific Economic Uncertainty Unfamiliarity Controversy Information to reduce, resolve, or remove "Energy Information on the Web"

3. Derek Bunn, 1993 in response to Anne Ku’s request to take courses in energy policy and modelling “You don’t need to take a course. By now, you should be able to do your own research and ask a few intelligent questions.” "Energy Information on the Web"

4. Lo and behold the Internet ! • All day long, all year round, everywhere • Shifting costs from producer to consumer • printing and distribution TO • dialling up/logging on, searching, printing • Search engines, directories, guru links • Companies, trade groups, government bodies, universities/research institutes • Publishers, consultants, advisors "Energy Information on the Web"

5. Information is costly to produce but cheap to reproduce."- Shapiro & Varian, Information Rules, 1999 With the Internet, it’s cheaper still for the producer” - Anne Ku (while the information seeker suffers from anxiety and frustration of searching on the Internet OR information overload.) Finders keepers. Losers weepers. "Energy Information on the Web"

6. Does free information have any value?There is a perception that the more easily available and the later we come to know of its existence, the less useful (less valuable) is the information to us at that point in time. Thus, we perceive an inverse relationship between value and availability of information:Low value for FREELY and widely available, give-aways, public, known for a long time, known by a lot of people, information that does not require much processing.High for EXPENSIVE, difficult to come by, scarce, organised, young or fresh (just released), secret, a lot of processing required (effort to get the information). "Energy Information on the Web"

7. Why would information be provided free of charge? • Publicity:press releases, “about”, reduce transaction cost of servicing frequent enquiries • Credibility: expertise, writing/research style • Teaser: example of more to come, trial subscriptions • Traffic: advertising revenue, community, stickiness, cross sells • Good will, but it helps you in the end "Energy Information on the Web"

8. Perceived value of information related to transaction costs of information • Acquisition effort: how much you paid for it (if not free), how hard to find it, how long you had to wait to get it • Shelf life: length of time the information is still valid and useful • Frequency of release: irregular or regular; one-off, real-time, slow-time • Time to release:process/production time • Time and effort to comprehend and digest "Energy Information on the Web"

9. All things considered • Relevance: the right information, in the right format, quality, level of comprehension, at the right time • Comprehensible: understandable, writing style • Comprehensiveness: complete, no loop-holes, well-referenced • Cognitive economy: limitation of the brain to remember things and deal with complexity; how to avoid information overload • Type/purpose of information: marketing/PR, educational, update/informative, insightful, perception/opinions, factual • Convenience yield of research: having it there when you need it, thus no need to look for it (cost of storage) • Reliability, credibility of source • Perception of source: independent, objective vs biased, subjective • Depth vs breadth of coverage "Energy Information on the Web"

10. The A, B, C’s of energy topics "Energy Information on the Web"

11. Types of informationfrom the objective to the subjective • News: who, what, when , where, why • Data: what • Analysis: what, why, how • Government and regulatory bodies: “consultation documents” or “notice of proposed rule making”, policy, legislation • Research reports, magazine articles, features, letters, opinions, discussions "Energy Information on the Web"

12. Specialist energy only Platts, Sagewave Reuters Energy Briefing Petroleum Argus Dow Jones Energy FT Energy Multi-sourced Energy Central Energy Online Generalist news provider with news about energy New York Times Wallstreet Journal Financial Times CNN BBC Energy News "Energy Information on the Web"

13. Energy Data • Period • Historical time series (Platts, FT Energy/RDI) • Real-time (energy news providers, energy exchanges) • Forecasts (DRI, CERA, EIA, WEFA) • Type of data • prices • volume (supply, demand) • plant outages • weather • power plant operational statistics "Energy Information on the Web"

14. Energy Analysis • Publications:daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, bi-monthly, quarterlyUtilities Week, Public Utilities Fortnightly,EPRM, Hart Energy Markets, Global Energy Business, Commodities Now • Consultants:individuals such as Stoft, energy specialists such as Scientech, the big ones all have energy/utilities practices • Universities:Univ of California, Stanford, Harvard, LBS • Trade/professional associations, lobby groups:EEI, EA, IAEE, EurElectric, EFET, WRMA, BWEA, TURN • Government:EIA, OFGEM, CEC, FERC "Energy Information on the Web"

15. Types of information seekers • Type 1: value-focussed • Type 2: alternative-driven or new to the game • Type 3: hybrid "Energy Information on the Web"

16. “I know what I want, but I just can’t find it.” • Knowledgeable, specific • No time to scan or window-shop • Willing to pay • Convenience yield of research very high: have the information available when you need it • Examples: researchers, consultants, speakers • Solutions: effective search engines, search strategy, clipping service, paid subscriptions, "Energy Information on the Web"

17. “I think I know what I want, but I’m open to suggestions.” • Like to browse and surf • Learning mode, window shopping • Examples: Newcomers to energy, magazine editors looking for good ideas • Solutions: “push media” such as newsedge or pointcast, email subscriptions, click-through links, guru sites. "Energy Information on the Web"

18. “I don’t know what I’m looking for, but I’ll recognise it when I see it.” • Can’t articulate exactly what they need • But want to be reassured that they have everything they need • Real-time more important than historical • Examples: typical traders, top executives • Solutions: organised, categorised information such as table of contents, directories, index of links, critiqued/quality controlled filtered information, in-house decision support system. Expensive subscriptions to real-time news services. "Energy Information on the Web"

19. “If you don’t know where you’re going, any road will take you there.” • Search engines • keywords and boolean logic • meta-search engines: Google, Metacrawler, Dogpile • specific: EnergySearch • Energy portals: EyeForEnergy, Energy Central • Guru links:Utility Connection, EIA energy links "Energy Information on the Web"

20. Don’t forget to use the Pareto Rule:20% of information sources provide 80% of what you need. The trick is to identify those 20%, otherwise you may spend 80% of your time getting only 20% of what you need. "Energy Information on the Web"

21. http://www.analyticalQ.com/energy/information • anne_ku@platts.com • tel: (020) 8545 6168 • Forthcoming article: Energy Information on the Web in January/February 2001 issue of Global Energy Business, to appear at http://www.platts.com/business "Energy Information on the Web"