The Object Clause

1. Revision The Object Clause ————宾语从句

2. 复习宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是 由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。 主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个 成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中 充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语从句当中的 从句在全句中作宾语。

3. 宾语从句的变化步骤： 1.确定引导词 2.调整语序 3.变化时态 4.人称变化

4. 宾语从句的引导词： 1. That : 引导陈述句，无意义，可以省略。 I know (that) he is a teacher. I hear (that) he will come back in a month. He told us (that) he was going to Beijing.

5. 宾语从句的引导词： 2.If / whether: 引导一般疑问句，表是否。 I don’t know if/whether he is our new teacher. She wondered if/whether it rained last night. I am not sure if / whether he will come tonight.

6. If 和 whether的区别。 1.Whether 后能跟 or not, if 不行。 I’d like to know whether he will come or not. 2. Whether 后能加 to do, if 不行。 He doesn’t know whether to work or play. 3. 在介词后只能用whether不能用if. He is trying to find out whether the medicine works.

7. 宾语从句的引导词： 3.特殊疑问词：引导特殊疑问句。 The teacher doesn’t know why he comes late. Let me show you how it works. He asked the policeman which was the way to the school. Can you tell me who is the headteacher?

8. 宾语从句的语序： 宾语从句用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语…… 陈述句——不变 疑问句——还原为陈述语序 1)情态动词、be动词及助动词放到从句主语之后 2)助动词do ( does、 did ) 应删去 1 My father will be back soon. I know that 2 Who is Jim waiting for ? I know who 3 Can Lily carry the basket ? I know whether/if 4 What time did the train leave ? I know what time my father will be back soon. Jim is waiting for. Lily can carry the basket. the train left.

9. 宾语从句的时态： 1.当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句根据实际来判断所用时态。he will ask Jim a question tomorrow. He says he isn’t feeling well now. he came back last night. 2.当主句是一般过去时，宾语从句应用过去的某个时态。 He told me he would leave Chongqing soon. He wanted to know what they were talking about. 3.如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，那么不管主句是什么时态，宾语从句都用一般现在时。 The teacher told us yesterday that the moon travels round the earth.

10. 根据需要，人称要作相应的变化。 Lucy asked, “Could you do something for me, Tom?” Lucy asked Tom if he could do something for her. He said to me,“ What is your name?” He asked me whatmy name was.

11. 根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态：根据主句，在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态： 1. I know (that) he ___________ (join) the League in 1985. 2. Could you tell me where he __________(mend) his bike at that time? 3. I see that they ___________ (play) football over there. 4. Tell me where he ___________ (live). 5. I want to know how long you _________(have) this bike. 6. I hear that he ____________(come) tomorrow. joined was mending are playing lives have had will come

12. 7.I knew that he ___________(join) the League in 1999. 8. I wanted to know how you __________ (get) on with your classmates. 9. He told me that he______________(have) this bike for three years. 10. I wondered if he ______________(come) tomorrow. joined got had had would come

13. 11.Our teacher told us that light ________(go) faster than sound. 12. We all knew that the moon ________(move) round the sun. 13. It was true that there ________(be) twelve months in a year. goes moves are

14. 14.The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 15.The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go) 16.Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 17.I hear they __________ (return) it already. will be goes were playing have returned

15. 18.He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do) 19.He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 20.The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) 21.I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk) 22.I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be) were doing had been travels are talking were

16. 23. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter. (write) 24. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move) round the earth. 25. Could you tell me who _________ away the book already? (take) wrote moves has taken

17. 改错： 1)I want to know that what it is. I want to knowwhat it is. 2)I can’t understand that the teacher said. I can’t understandwhat the teacher said. 3)I don’t know this is whose bike. I don’t knowwhose bike this is.

18. 4)He asked me where was Mary. He asked me whereMary was . 5)Do you remember how much did you pay for the book? Do you remember how much you paid for the book?

19. 6)She said that she will be back soon. She said that shewouldbe back soon. 7)The teacher told us that light traveled much faster than sound. The teacher told us that light travelsmuch faster than sound. 8)Could you tell me if Miss Gao was in the office now? Could you tell me if Miss Gao isin the officenow? 9)I think you are not right. I don’tthink you are right.

20. 单项填空 1. Do you know _______ during the coming summer holiday? A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did 2. Do you know ________ I could pass the exam? A. that B. whether C. what D. which 3. Jim doesn’t understand ____________. A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shopping C. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping C B B

21. C 4. ---Could you tell me ______ she is looking for? A. that B. whose C. who D. which 5. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes home C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 6. ---I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know ________ it will arrive? ---Usually it comes by 4: 00. A. how B. where C. when D. what D C

22. A 7. ---Excuse me, would you please tell me ________? ---Certainly. Go straight along here. It’s next to a hospital. A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post office C. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office 8. ---Can I help you? ---Yes. I’d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me ______ take to get there? A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it 9. He wanted to know ___________. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what he’s going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held C B

23. 将下列句子合并为一句: 1. Where do they stop on the way? I asked. 2. What will you speak at the meeting? Could you tell me? 3. Do they like to make friends with us? He asked. I asked where they stopped on the way. Could you tell me what you will speak at the meeting? He asked if they liked to make friends with them.

24. 4. “ I am doing my homework.” He said. 5. “I will come back.” Tom said. 6. “Is he doing his homework?” Jim asked. He said that he was doing his homework. Tom said that he would come back. Jim asked if he was doing his homework.

25. 7. “When will he come back?” Tom asked. 8. “How can I get to the station?” Could you tell me? 9. “Why is the train late?” Would you tell me? 10. “Where is Tom?” They asked. Tom asked when he would come back. Could you tell me how I can get to the station? Would you tell me why the train is late? They asked where Tom was.

26. 假设你是一名记者，请采访你的同学，老师，你喜爱的歌星，明星等。如：假设你是一名记者，请采访你的同学，老师，你喜爱的歌星，明星等。如： 1.When were you born? 2.Have you ever been to …？ 3.Do you like….? 4. Do you have a …? 以宾语从句的形式写成一篇小报道并且展示出来。 She said that_______________. She told me that_____________.

27. Thank you for listening!