1 / 116

Week 6 Journal 23

Week 6 Journal 23. Pick up a journal sheet. You were handed a worksheet as you entered the room today. These are slang terms from the 1920s. Select 6 terms from the list and write them in your journal. Give a prediction for the meaning of those 6 terms.

barton
Download Presentation

Week 6 Journal 23

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Week 6 Journal 23 Pick up a journal sheet. You were handed a worksheet as you entered the room today. These are slang terms from the 1920s. Select 6 terms from the list and write them in your journal. Give a prediction for the meaning of those 6 terms. Ex – Jalopy – an old run down car NO ! You may not use jalopy!

  2. Week 6 Journal 23 Pick up a journal sheet. You were handed a worksheet as you entered the room today. These are slang terms from the 1920s. Select 6 terms from the list and write them in your journal. Give a prediction for the meaning of those 6 terms. Ex – Jalopy – an old run down car NO ! You may not use jalopy!

  3. Why do they call the 1920 decade the “ROARING TWENTIES”?

  4. Banana Oil • nonsense • Dumb Dora • Absolute idiot, a dumbbell – usually a women • Hooey • nonsense • Ritzy • elegant

  5. CHAPTER 12 POLITICS OF THE THE ROARING 20s

  6. THREE IMPORTANT TERMS • Nativism – • Belief that. . . • Isolationism • Staying off. . . • Communism – • Political system based on a single-party government • Ruled by a dictatorship • Usually accompanied by a socialist economy

  7. RESULTED IN • Nativism • Anti-immigrant feelings / actions • Immigration laws • Violence • Isolationism • Limited foreign involvement • Communism • End private property • Government owned factories and businesses

  8. Bee’s Knees • A superb person or thinbg • Fall Guy • Someone who takes the blame for the wrong doings of others • Hotsy-totsy • Pleasing • Scratch • money

  9. FEAR OF COMMUNISMRED SCARE • An increase in strikes caused concern about the spread of communism • Believed communist would take control of the government

  10. 70,000 Americans joined the communist party • Communist wanted to • Overthrow capitalist system • Abolish free enterprise • Abolish private property

  11. A little background information • April 1919 - postal service intercepted more than 30 packages with bombs • Targeted leading business men • June 1919 • 8 bombs in 8 cities went off within minutes of each other • Could be a nation wide conspiracy

  12. PALMER RAIDS • One of bombs damaged home of US Atty. Gen. Mitchell Palmer • Took action against the Red Scare • Appointed J. Edgar Hoover as head of Anti-radical Division of the Justice Department • FBI

  13. Palmer sent agents to hunt down communists, anarchists, socialists • Agents showed no regard for civil rights • Deported many without trial • Raids never turned up anything • Claimed something big would happen on May 1, 1920 • It did not and people stopped listening to him

  14. Belly laugh • A loud, uninhibited laugh • Fire extinguisher • A chaperone • Jake • Okay – “everything is jake” • Sheba • A very attractive young woman

  15. SACCO AND VANZETTI • Italian immigrants • Anarchists • April 15, 1920 • 2 men from the shoe company were killed and the payroll was stolen - $15,000

  16. Sacco and Vanzetti had alibis but were convicted anyway • Made several appeals • August 23, 1927 they were executed.

  17. QUESTION Why did Attorney General Palmer launch a series of raids against suspected Communists? What were the results of the raids?

  18. Blind Date • A date with someone you have never met • Flat Tire • A dull, boring person • Jalopy • An old car • Sheik • A very attractive young man

  19. LIMITING IMMIGRATION • Immigrants were viewed as radicals • Big businesses did not like immigrants anymore • Labor unions and strikes • They want limits now

  20. RETURN OF THE KU KLUX KLAN • Helped to lead the movement to limit immigration • Now they also target Catholics, Jewish people, immigrants and other groups seen as representing “un-American” values

  21. Klan advertised that they were fighting for “Americanism” • Influenced politics until the late 1920s

  22. EMERGENCY QUOTA ACT • Established a temporary quota system limiting immigration • 3% of ethnic group’s population in US in 1910 • Greatly affected S and E European immigrants

  23. THE NATIONAL ORIGINS ACT OF 1924 • Made the Quota Act Permanent • Made it tighter – • 2% • 1890 census • Favored N and W immigrants

  24. QUESTION Why did Congress make changes in immigration laws during the 1920s?

  25. Big cheese • An important person • Frame • To cause a person’s arrest by providing false evidence • Keen • Attractive, appealing • Smeller • nose

  26. LABOR UNREST • During the war Wilson did not allow strikes • When the war was over many workers went on strike • 1919 – 3,600 strikes involving four million workers

  27. BOSTON POLICE STRIKE • 75% of police walked off the job • Riots and looting started • Mass. Governor CALVIN COOLIDGE called in National Guard • Police commissioner fired strikers and hired new officers

  28. THE STEEL MILL STRIKE • 350,000 workers walked off job • Elbert Gary – head of US Steel – would not talk to union • Used anti immigrant feelings to split workers • Hired African Americans and Mexicans to keep steel mills open • Strike collapsed

  29. COAL MINERS STRIKE • 1919 – United Mine Workers of America organized a strike • John L Lewis – leader • They wanted . . Raise – less hours – shorter week • Pres. Wilson gets involved – orders end • Lewis agrees – then orders – • Outcome -

  30. SEATTLE GENERAL STRIKE • Wanted higher wages and shorter hours • Walked off job • Grew into a GENERAL STRIKE • Did not get demands • Caused fear among American people • This was a tactic used by European Communist Workers

  31. RESULTS OF STRIKES • Limited gains • Decline of union membership • Immigrants were willing to work in poor conditions • Difficult to organize people speaking so many different languages • Farmers now working in factories were self reliant • African Americans were excluded • Views of unions were changing

  32. Bull session • Informal group discussion • Gam • A girl’s leg • I have to go see a man about a dog. • An excuse to leave when you do not want others to know what you are doing. • Speakeasy • A saloon or bar selling bootleg whiskey

  33. SECTION 2 THE HARDING PRESIDENCY

  34. WARREN HARDING“Return to Normalcy”Struggles for Peace

  35. ISOLATIONISM – ARMS CONTROL • The US became isolationists after World War I • We wanted to stay out of foreign affairs

  36. Charles Evans Hughes- Secretary of State MORATORIUM • A pause on the construction of major new warships

  37. FIVE, FOUR, NINE POWER TREATIES • Treaties between the US and other countries to • Limit military ships • Recognize island possessions and China’s independence

  38. KELLOG-Briand pact • All countries that signed it agreed to abandon war and settle disputes peacefully

  39. FARM CRISIS • Same old thing - - - • Better equipment • Produce more • Prices go down • Cost of equipment is high • Farmers go bankrupt!!!!!

  40. MARKET CONDITIONS • High production • Increased supply • Lower costs What is the effect on businesses? • GOVERNMENT RESPONSE • Fordney-McCumber Tariff • Raised tariffs to highest yet • – caused less foreign trade

  41. THE DAWES PLAN • Conflict about WW I reparation payments between Britain, France and Germany. . . . • US Banker Dawes was sent to negotiate loan terms between countries • Resulted in. . .

  42. HARDING AND THE OHIO GANG GOOD • Herbert Hoover • Secretary of Commerce • Andrew Mellon • Secretary of Treasury • Charles “Doc” Sawyer • White House Doctor • Albert Fall • Secretary of the Interior • Charles Forbes • Head of Veterans’ Bureau • Daniel Crissinger • Chairman of the Federal Reserve Board BAD

  43. MELLON’S POLICIES & RESULTS • Goals • Balance the budget • Reduce government debt • Cut taxes • Believed these would promote economic growth and ensure prosperity • In 7 years the government cut the budget from 6.4 billion to 3 billion

  44. Week 5 JOURNAL 19 • Read the pink booklet on your desk and then answer the following questions. Paraphrase the questions in your answers. • What resulted from the assembly line and automobile production? • Where was jazz music first played? • What did Charles Lindbergh do? • What is a flapper? • What three issues divided America in the 1920s? • What is the Harlem Renaissance?

  45. HOOVER’S COOPERATIVE INDIVIDUALISM • Encouraged manufacturers and distributors to form trade associations and they would share information with the federal government.

  46. TEAPOT DOME SCANDAL • Albert Fall • Lease • Kickbacks • First cabinet member to go to jail!

  47. QUESTION How did the scandals of the Harding Administration hurt the country economically?

  48. Bump off • To murder • Gate Crasher • A person who attends a party without an invitation • Kisser • mouth • Spiffy • Having an elegant, fashionable appearance

More Related