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© onlineclassroom 2007

2. Socialisation. Socialisation . The process whereby people learn: . How to be human… . How to become members of the society in which they live. The norms (rules, regulations, customs…) and values of that society. . Explains why we behave the way we do….

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© onlineclassroom 2007

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  1. 2. Socialisation Socialisation • The process whereby people learn: • How to be human… • How to become members of the society in which they live. • The norms (rules, regulations, customs…) and values of that society. • Explains why we behave the way we do… © onlineclassroom.tv 2007

  2. 2. Socialisation Feral Children • Children isolated from human contact from a very young age. • Illustrates importance of socialisation. • Unsocialisedchildren do not: • Develop human speech; • Understand language; • Walk on two legs; • Eat with tools (such as a knife and fork…). © onlineclassroom.tv 2007

  3. 2. Socialisation • Primary Socialisation - begins from the moment we’re born… • Close, personal and face-to-face interaction • Family is a major agency of primary socialisation: • Skills: How to walk, talk, use tools… • Norms: How to relate to family members. • Values: The difference between right and wrong behaviour. © onlineclassroom.tv 2007

  4. 2. Socialisation • Secondary Socialisation – learning to live in wider society… • School is an agency of secondary socialisation: • Introduces young people to: • Knowledge and skills; • Peer group interaction and relationships; • Relationships with non-family adults; • Authority and status differences. © onlineclassroom.tv 2007

  5. 2. Socialisation • Other agencies of secondary socialisation: • The Media. • The Workplace. • Religion. • Provide us with things like: • Moral instruction. • Role models. © onlineclassroom.tv 2007

  6. 2. Socialisation Scripting • Societies give people scripts to follow. • Like actors on a stage, people given scripts for: • Gender. • Nationality. • Class. • Age. • Ethnicity. We are socialised into the appropriate norms and values for these statuses. © onlineclassroom.tv 2007

  7. 2. Socialisation Choice • Easy to exaggerate role of socialisation. • Like actors we can: • Interpretthe scripts we’re given in our own way. • Change our scripts. • Refuse to follow them. • Tear them up and walk away. © onlineclassroom.tv 2007

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