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By: Renee’ Esguerra Erik Fernandez Anna Morales

Origins of the Universe. By: Renee’ Esguerra Erik Fernandez Anna Morales. Contents. Introduction The Theories Will the universe end? References Quiz Answer Key. The Universe…. the totality of space and time. all the galaxies, quasars, stars, comets, and the

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By: Renee’ Esguerra Erik Fernandez Anna Morales

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  1. Origins of the Universe By: Renee’ Esguerra Erik Fernandez Anna Morales

  2. Contents • Introduction • The Theories • Will the universe end? • References • Quiz • Answer Key

  3. The Universe… • the totality of space and time • all the galaxies, quasars, stars, comets, and the space that contains all that we see

  4. Origins of the Universe people believed that the sun revolved around the Earth 1543- Copernicus proposed that Earth revolved around the sun

  5. Origins of the Universe 1666- Newton demonstrated the orbits of planets & their moons advances have taken place in our understanding the universe its origins why it looks as it does now what its future holds

  6. Big Bang Theory dominant scientific theory or model proposed in 1927 by the Belgian astrophysicist George Lemaitre

  7. Big Bang Theory matter & space concentrate to the size of a pinhead rapidly expanded at the speed of light after 3 mins. the universe cooled to 1 billion degrees

  8. Big Bang Theory at 500,000 yrs. old it cooled to 1000 degrees after 1 billion yrs. force of gravity caused matter to form galaxies each galaxy is composed of 1 billion stars surrounded by planets

  9. Evidences supporting the Big Bang 1. The Hubble Expansion “red-shifted ”- moving away “blue-shifted”- moving towards us • Hubble’s Law • Hubble’s Constant

  10. Evidences supporting the Big Bang 2. helium- hydrogen ratio 3. the discovery of the “cosmic noise” in 1964

  11. Creationist taken from Scripture believe in a Supreme Being believe there’s an end have no real evidence

  12. First View God created the universe and all living things advocates of creation believe that the universe, including Earth, is only 6,000- 10,000 yrs. old

  13. Second View those who believe in “theistic evolution”- accept that organisms, humans, were created by a Divine Being because they manifest “intelligent design”

  14. Will the Universe End? 1. Big Bang Model The universe is currently expanding and may expand indefinitely.

  15. Will the Universe End? 2. The Creationist View The universe was created by God; its end will also be through the Divine Act of the Creator.

  16. References http://www.oceansonline.com/universe.htm http://lgl.lgl.lu/history_en.html http://books.nap.edu/html/creationism/origin.htmlwww.cpepweb.org/ main_universe/glossary.html www.allnewuniverse.com/glossary.html http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Copernicus.html http://academic.brooklyn.cuny.edu/history/virtual/portrait/newton.jpg www.astronomy.com anw.hml.nl www.silk.net

  17. Quiz Directions Modified True or False. If true then write TRUE on the blank, if false change the underlined word and write it on the blank.

  18. Quiz (Part A) 1. The Greek astrophysicist is George Lemaitre. 2. Discovery of the Cosmic Sound was in 1964. 3. Naturalists believe that a Supreme Being created the universe.

  19. Quiz 4. The universe is currently expanding and may move indefinitely. 5. The Hubble Expansion, Hubble’s Law and Hubble’s Constant are some evidences which support the Big Bang Theory.

  20. Quiz Directions Answer the following in COMPLETE SENTENCES.

  21. Quiz (Part B) 1. What is the difference between the two Creationist views? 2. In what ways are they the same? 3. Name the people that we mentioned in our report.

  22. Quiz (Part B) 4. After matter and space concentrated to the size of a pinhead, what happened next? 5. Did the force of gravity cause matter to form galaxies?

  23. Answer Key (Part A) • Belgian • Noise 3. Creationists 4. expand 5. True

  24. Answer Key (Part B) 1. The fact that one believes that a Supreme Being made everything and the other that a Supreme Being only made people. 2. Both views believe in a Supreme Being, they are taken from Scripture, know there’s an end, and both have no concrete evidence.

  25. Answer Key (Part B) 3. You mentioned Copernicus, Newton and George Lemaitre. 4. The universe then rapidly expanded at the speed of light. 5. Yes.

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