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Ottoman Empire (1453-1700)

Ottoman Empire (1453-1700). Ottomans —nomadic Turkish speaking groups that had migrated from central Asia to Asia Minor. 1453 —Ottomans invade and capture Constantinople. B. Ottomans rename the city Istanbul and made it capitol of Muslim empire.

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Ottoman Empire (1453-1700)

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  1. Ottoman Empire (1453-1700)

  2. Ottomans—nomadic Turkish • speaking groups that had • migrated from central Asia to • Asia Minor.

  3. 1453—Ottomans invade and • capture Constantinople.

  4. B. Ottomans rename the city Istanbul and made it capitol of Muslim empire. Constantinople Istanbul

  5. Ottoman’s expanded empire • by conquering regions along • the Mediterranean Sea on • three continents (Europe, • Asia, and Africa)

  6. Success: due to Ottoman’s • use of cannons and muskets

  7. II. Ottoman’s Achievements and Lasting Impact: • Ottoman expansion • disrupted European trade • forcing them to search for • new trade routes

  8. Sulieman the Magnificent • (AKA the Lawgiver)—(1520- • 1566)—who created Golden • Age for Ottoman culture • A. Sultan—Turkish ruler Absolute Ruler!

  9. Suleiman the Magnificent

  10. Suleiman’s Golden • Age: • 1. Suleiman strength- • ened the gov’t and • improved system • of justice

  11. C. Sharia—Islamic system of law based on the Qu’ran impacted all aspects of society — business, government, moral issues…

  12. D. Spread Islamic faith

  13. E. Built beautiful mosques— Muslims houses of worship

  14. F. Illuminated manuscripts

  15. G. Miniature paintings

  16. Success: due to Ottoman’s use of cannons and muskets

  17. 2. What do the Ottoman’s rename Constantinople?

  18. Ottomans rename the city Istanbul and made it capitol of Muslim empire. Constantinople Istanbul

  19. 3. How did the Ottoman’s help contribute to the Age of Exploration?

  20. III. Social Classes: Men of the Pen- educated people Men of the Sword- military -Janissaries—elite force in Ottoman army Muslims Men of Negotiation- business men Men of Husbandry- farmers and herders Could include non-Muslims

  21. Religion—Ottoman’s were • Muslims however other religion, • especially Christianity and • Judaism were tolerated • throughout the empire. i.e., many Jews fled persecution in Europe and went to the Ottoman Empire

  22. Millets—religious nations where • non-Muslims could maintain • their own religious traditions as • long as it did not go against • Muslim law.

  23. Decline of Ottoman Empire: • 1. Internal disorder—corruption • and poor leadership

  24. 2.European advances—by 1700, European countries had superior commercial and military technology EuropeCOMMERCIAL ECONOMY OttomanAGRICULTURAL ECONOMY

  25. Page 445

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