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Prof. Saul Perlmutter

Prof. Adam Riess. Prof. Saul Perlmutter. Prof. Brian Schmidt. 宣告及讚詞 2006 年邵逸夫天文學獎 得獎人 2006 年邵逸夫天文學獎將平均分配予 索爾 ‧ 普密特 Saul Perlmutter 亞當 ‧ 利斯 Adam Riess 和 布萊 ‧ 施米茲 Brian Schmidt 為表彰他們發現宇宙膨脹的速度在增加，顯示即使沒有物質與任何輻射，空間的能量密度仍然大於零。. Precision Cosmology 精準 宇宙學.

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Prof. Saul Perlmutter

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  1. Prof. Adam Riess Prof. Saul Perlmutter Prof. Brian Schmidt

  2. 宣告及讚詞 2006年邵逸夫天文學獎 得獎人 2006年邵逸夫天文學獎將平均分配予 索爾‧普密特 Saul Perlmutter 亞當‧利斯 Adam Riess 和布萊‧施米茲 Brian Schmidt 為表彰他們發現宇宙膨脹的速度在增加，顯示即使沒有物質與任何輻射，空間的能量密度仍然大於零。

  3. Precision Cosmology 精準 宇宙學 Credit: James Wadsley, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario

  4. Island Universe 島宇宙 Galaxy 星系 M81 M82 Credit: Johannes Schedler

  5. Credit: Jerry Lodriguss Edwin Hubble 哈勃

  6. Prism 稜鏡 Spectrum 光譜 Credit: www.bistr-o-mathik.org

  7. Stellar Fingerprint 星際指紋 Spectral Lines 譜線 Credit: NOAO/AURA/NSF

  8. 接近 Blueshift 藍移 遠離 Redshift 紅移 Redshift 紅移 Blueshift 藍移 Credit: Addison Wesley

  9. Expanding Universe膨脹宇宙 Cosmological Redshift 宇宙紅移 Credit: Alfred T. Kamajian

  10. Big Bang 大爆炸 Inflation 暴脹 Credit: Shigemi Numazawa

  11. Shape of the Universe 宇宙的形狀 Flat 平坦式 Closed 封閉式 Open 開放式 Credit: WMAP, Stuart Levy (National Center for Supercomputing Applications) and Tamara Munzner (Stanford University)

  12. High-Z Supernova Search Team Supernova Cosmology Project VS 對奕

  13. 均速膨脹 減速膨脹 加速膨脹 ?????

  14. Science Magazine - Breakthrough of the Year 1998

  15. Supernova Explosion 超新星爆發 Credit: ESA, NASA and Felix Mirabel

  16. SN 1994D Type Ia SupernovaIa 型超新星 Credit: NASA, ESA, The Hubble Key Project Team, and The High-Z Supernova Search Team

  17. Supernova Remnant - Cassiopeia A 超新星殘骸－仙后座 A Credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage (STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration

  18. Credit: European Space Agency and Justyn R. Maund (University of Cambridge)

  19. Type Ia Supernovae as Standard Candle Ia 型超新星 作為 標準燭光 Credit: David Emmite

  20. Supernova 超新星 1987A Credit: NASA, P. Challis, R. Kirshner (Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics) and B. Sugerman (STScI)

  21. Mauna Kea 基亞山 8.2m Subaru Telescope 昴宿望遠鏡 10m Keck Observatory 凱克天文台 Credit: Wei-Hao Wang

  22. Looking To The End of Time 遙望時間的盡頭 Hubble Deep Field 哈勃深空 Astroarcheology 天文考古學 Credit: R. Williams (STScI), the Hubble Deep Field Team and NASA

  23. Hubble Ultra Deep Field哈勃極度深空 Credit: NASA, ESA, S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team

  24. Zoo of Oddball Galaxies 古怪星系園 Credit: NASA, ESA, and S. Beckwith (STScI) and the HUDF Team

  25. Credit: NASA and A. Riess (STScI)

  26. Data Fitting

  27. Credit: Bryan Christie

  28. 2dF Redshift Survey A Census of the 1-Billion light Neighbourhood

  29. Galaxy Cluster 星系團Abell 1689 Gravitational Lensing 重力透鏡 Credit: NASA, N. Benitez(JHU), T. Broadhurst(Hebrew Univ.), H. Ford(JHU), M. Clampin(STScI), G. Hartig(STScI), G. Illingworth (UCO/Lick Obs.) and the ACS Science Team and ESA

  30. Credit: ESA

  31. Dark Forces of Nature 自然的黑暗力量 Dark Matter 黑暗物質 Credit: ESA, NASA and Jean-Paul Kneib (Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées, France/Caltech, USA)

  32. 1E 0657-56 Bullet Cluster 子彈星系團 Credit: NASA, CXC, ESO, CfA, STScI, Magellan, U.Arizona, M.Markevitch, D.Clowe

  33. Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) 威爾金森探測器 Credit: NASA, WMAP

  34. Cosmic Background Radiation 宇宙背景輻射 Credit: WMAP Science Team

  35. A Brief History of the Universe 宇宙簡史 Dark Energy Accelerated Expansion 黑暗能量加速膨脹 Development of Galaxies, Planets, etc. 星系、行星等形成 Afterglow Light Pattern 爆炸餘暉圖案 Inflation 暴脹 The Big Bang 大爆炸 WMAP 威爾金森 探測器 Dark Ages 黑暗時代 1st Stars 首批恆星 Expansion 膨脹 Birth 誕生 Now 現在 13.7 billion years 137億年 Credit: NASA/WMAP Science Team

  36. Credit: Don Dixon, Dmitry Krasny, Lawerence M. Krauss, Max Tegmark

  37. 4% Ordinary Matter 22% Dark Matter 74% Dark Energy Credit: Princeton

  38. Science Magazine - Breakthrough of the Year 2003

  39. Credit: Bryan Christie

  40. Cosmological Constant 宇宙常數 Λ

  41. Quintessence第五元素 Credit: Don Dixon

  42. Credit: Jana Brenning, Robert R. Caldwell (Dartmouth College), Paul J.Steinhardt

  43. Extra-dimension 多維時空

  44. Credit: NASA and A. Feild (STScI)

  45. Supernova Remnant 超新星殘骸 RCW 86 Credit: NASA, CXC, Univ. of Utrecht, ESA, Univ. of Utrecht, J.Vink et al.

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