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Change AVHRR band 1 to only green & red regions

33 years of non-stationary global land photosynthetic capacity observations Compton Tucker & Jorge Pinzon NASA/GSFC. Change AVHRR band 1 to only green & red regions Ground studies NDVI time series for biomass accumulation Transfer NDVI-biomass method to AVHRR data

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Change AVHRR band 1 to only green & red regions

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  1. 33 years of non-stationary global land photosynthetic capacity observationsCompton Tucker & Jorge PinzonNASA/GSFC • Change AVHRR band 1 to only green & red regions • Ground studies NDVI time series for biomass accumulation • Transfer NDVI-biomass method to AVHRR data • Produce satellite data sets for use by others

  2. The TIROS-N AVHRR The NOAA person(s) responsible for these excellent examples of poor spectral resolution should be tarred and feathered. Overlapping bands are a mistake Ch 2 Ch 1 (Very broad or wide spectral bands)

  3. Bad Design for TIROS-N Channel 1 From my PhD dissertation Chapter 5 (1975) and Tucker and Maxwell 1976: Working in 1976 with Stan Schneider and Dave McGinnis of NOAA/NESDIS, AVHRR channel 1 was changed starting with NOAA-6

  4. AVHRR Channels 1 & 2 Adjustments

  5. Beltsville USA winter wheat biomass

  6. NOAA AVHRR 8-km NDVI Data Set Radiation

  7. NDVI summed vs. flux tower GPP

  8. AVHRR 2/3 Dual Gain NDVI Adjustment

  9. AVHRR 2/3 Dual Gain NDVI Adjustment(Jorge Pinzon NASA/GSFC)

  10. Variances in NDVI3g NDVI data

  11. Photosynthesis, NDVI, & Fluorescence

  12. NDVI (potential) & Fluorescence (flux)

  13. MODIS & AVHRR NDVI Comparisons

  14. Arctic Tundra Biomass Comparison

  15. Average Tundra AVHRR & MODIS

  16. Lack of Station Keeping—Orbital Drift

  17. Two Volcanic Aerosol Periods

  18. NOAA AVHRR 8-km NDVI Data SetDiffuse average daily PAR[W/m2/mic] (0.4-0.7 mic) El Chichon (1982-1984) Mt. Pinatubo (1991-1994)

  19. NDVI summed vs. total dry biomass Explained 80% of biomass accumulation

  20. km2 #pixels: Gome-2 AVHRR MODIS Area 1: 615,620 336 9.6k 12M Area 2: 285,112 144 4.5k 5.7M Area3: 513,017 280 8.1k 10M A1sub1: 22,573 32 373 0.5M A2sub1: 30,342 49 477 0.7M A3sub1: 28,268 49 444 0.6M

  21. Integration of NDVI Data

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