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Mandatos informales

Mandatos informales. ¡Informal Commands!. To give a command in Spanish, you must first decide whether you wish to use an informal (tú) or formal (usted) command. In this lesson we will focus on informal commands since they are considered to be friendlier.

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Mandatos informales

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  1. Mandatos informales

  2. ¡Informal Commands! • To give a command in Spanish, you must first decide whether you wish to use an informal (tú) or formal (usted) command. In this lesson we will focus on informal commands since they are considered to be friendlier. • Secondly, you must be aware of whether you are giving a positive or negative command since each has a different conjugation. For example; Catch (positive) = ¡Agarra! Don’t Catch (negative) = ¡No agarres!

  3. Formal vs. Informal Commands • Formal commands are used in situations when you want to express respect to someone or you want to be really polite. • Abuelitos • Padres • Los mayores • Gente que no conoces • Etc. • Informal commands are used with people you feel really comfortable with and you have a close relationship with. • Amigos • Primos • Gente que conoces muy bien. • Etc.

  4. Positive Informal Commands • Affirmative tú commands • Use the 3rd person singular of the verb in the present tense • Be sure to follow all stem-changing rules. • Ejemplos: • Abretulibro. • Cierra la puerta. • Habla con tuhermano. • Juega al baloncesto. • Buscatusllaves.

  5. ¡Te toca a ti! • ¿Cuáles son los mandatos de los siguientes verbos? • Comer – Mirar - • Bailar – ver - • Estudiar – vivir - • Aprender – llevar - • Agarrar - pintar – • Volver - Jugar -

  6. OJO : Irregulares The following verbs have irregular command forms:

  7. Negative Informal Commands Conjugating a negative informal command is a little more complicated. Here are the steps; • Conjugate the verb in the present tense yo form. • Remove the “o”. • Add “es” to –AR verbs or “as” to –ER & -IR verbs.

  8. Here are some examples; Notice that any stem changes or spelling changes in the yo form remain in the command form.

  9. Irregulars The following verbs have irregular command forms:

  10. Now you try it! On a piece of paper, or in your head, conjugate the following and then click for the correct answer. Note: do not use tú when giving a command. Ask! (Preguntar) Study! (Estudiar) Run! (Correr) Write! (Escribir) ¡Pregunta! ¡Estudia! ¡Corre! ¡Escribe!

  11. Good, now try some negatives! Don’t ask! (Preguntar) Don’t run! (Correr) Don’t return! (Volver o>ue) Don’t come! (Venir) ¡No preguntes! ¡No corras! ¡No vuelvas! ¡No vengas!

  12. Fin

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