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Age of Exploration

W. Age of Exploration . W. Earlier Explorations. Islam & the Spice Trade  Moluccas A New Player  Europe Marco Polo, 1271 Chinese Admiral Zheng He & the Ming “Treasure Fleet” . Map of the Known World pre- 1492. W. Motives for European Exploration.

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Age of Exploration

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  1. W Age of Exploration

  2. W Earlier Explorations • Islam & the Spice Trade  Moluccas • A New Player  Europe • Marco Polo, 1271 • Chinese Admiral Zheng He & the Ming “Treasure Fleet”

  3. Map of the Known Worldpre- 1492

  4. W Motives for European Exploration Crusades  by-pass intermediaries to get to Asia. Renaissance  curiosity about other lands and peoples. Reformation  refugees & missionaries. Gold Technological advances. Fame and fortune. Gold, Glory, God

  5. New Maritime Technologies W Better Maps Hartman Astrolabe(1532) Mariner’s Compass Sextant

  6. New Technology W Caravel Wheel lock Musket

  7. Prince Henry, the Navigator • Started School for Navigation, 1419

  8. Museum of Navigationin Lisbon

  9. Portuguese Maritime Empire Exploring the west coast of Africa. Bartolomeo Dias, 1487-tip of Africa. Vasco da Gama, 1498-India. Alfonso de Albuquerque (Goa, 1510; Malacca, 1511).

  10. Columbus [1451-1506]

  11. Columbus’ Four Voyages

  12. Other Voyages of Exploration

  13. Ferdinand Magellan: 1st Circumnavigation of the World:Early 16c

  14. Atlantic Explorations Looking for “El Dorado”

  15. The First Spanish Conquests:The Aztecs vs. Fernando Cortez Montezuma II

  16. The Death of Montezuma II

  17. Mexico Surrenders to Cortez

  18. The “Columbian Exchange”

  19. Why would the “Columbian Exchange” be considered the tsunami of unintentional "bio-terrorism"??

  20. Cycle of Conquest & Colonization Explorers Conquistadores OfficialEuropeanColony! Missionaries PermanentSettlers

  21. Treasurefrom the Americas! 35 million pesos between 1596-1600

  22. Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade

  23. European Empires in the Americas

  24. Triangular Trade

  25. Treaty of Tordesillas: Pope’s Line of Demarcation Spain Portugal

  26. Father Bartolome de Las Casas Spanish Monk who protested the Spanish cruelty towards Native Americans New Laws  1542

  27. New Colonial Rivals

  28. W Impact of European Expansion • Native American populations ravaged by disease. • Taino became extinct • 1519 – 26 million • 1605 – 2 million • 11-15 million Africans enslaved • Spread of Christianity

  29. W • Columbian Exchange • Influx of gold & silver into Europe = inflation. • 10.5 million from 1581-1600 • Deepened European rivalries. • Funding voyages of exploration led to • Joint-stock companies • Entrepreneurs • Mercantilism  Capitalism

  30. W • New Patterns of World Trade

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