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Reformation Ideas Spread

Reformation Ideas Spread. Section 13.4 pp. 428-433. Catherine of Aragon. Anne Boleyn. Henry VIII of England. An Explosion of Protestant Sects. Anabaptists Protestant sect that rejected baptizing infants Some were radical and violent

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Reformation Ideas Spread

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  1. Reformation Ideas Spread Section 13.4 pp. 428-433 Catherine of Aragon Anne Boleyn Henry VIII of England

  2. An Explosion of Protestant Sects • Anabaptists • Protestant sect that rejected baptizing infants • Some were radical and violent • Some supported religious toleration and separation of church and state

  3. The English Reformation • Henry VIII Wants an Annulment • Married Catherine of Aragon and produced one child, Mary Tudor. • Asked Pope Clement VII to annul his marriage • Wanted to marry Anne Boleynand produce a male heir • Pope stalled for 7 years and finally denied annulment Pope Clement VII Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI

  4. The English Reformation • Breaking With the Church • Parliament passed the Act of Supremacy in 1534 • Declared the king was the head of the Church in England • Thomas Cranmer appointed leader of the C.O.E. and granted Henry’s divorce • Henry married Anne Boleyn and had another daughter, Elizabeth.

  5. The English Reformation • Strengthening the Church of England • Many Catholics who opposed the Act of Supremacy were tried for treason and executed • The English government seized wealth and land owned by Catholic churches and monasteries • Still, the Church of England resembled the Catholic Church in its religious beliefs and practices

  6. The English Reformation • Religious Turmoil • After he died in 1547, Henry was succeeded by his son Edward VI, a Protestant • Protestant advisors to Edward take steps to make England more Protestant • After Edward died, Mary Tudor, a Catholic became Queen. She executed many Protestants and became known as “Bloody Mary” Queen Mary I

  7. The English Reformation • The Elizabethan Settlement • Elizabeth, a moderate Protestant, became Queen in 1558 after Mary’s death • She made compromised between Catholicism and radical Protestants in the Church of England • Under her reign, England was unified and powerful Queen Elizabeth I

  8. The Catholic Reformation • The Council of Trent (1545) • Reaffirmed Catholic teachings • Salvation comes from faith and good works • The Bible isn’t the sole source of truth • Took steps to end abuses in the Church • Stiff penalties for worldliness and corruption • Better educated clergy who could defend faith • Forbid sale of indulgences

  9. The Catholic Reformation • The Inquisition • Church court established to investigate heresy • Used secret testimony and torture

  10. The Catholic Reformation • Ignatius of Loyola • Founded Jesuit Order • Combated Heresy • Spread Catholic Faith • Disciplined, Well- Trained, and Obedient • Jesuits Fought the Reformation • Became Advisors to Monarchs • Created Religious Schools • Became Missionaries Ignatius of Loyola

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