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The Legacy of Edmund Husserl

The Legacy of Edmund Husserl. Beauvoir. Levinas. Gadamer. Arendt. Ricoeur. Franz Brentano 1838-1917. Brentano. Carl Anton Christian Kasimir Stumpf Marty von Twardowski Ehrenfels

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The Legacy of Edmund Husserl

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  1. The Legacy of Edmund Husserl

  2. Beauvoir Levinas Gadamer Arendt Ricoeur

  3. Franz Brentano1838-1917

  4. Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong

  5. Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Freud • Masaryk • Rudolf Steiner

  6. Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Gestalt Psychology

  7. Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Austrian • School of • Edmund Alexius Economics • Husserl Meinong

  8. Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Heidegger, Sartre, Hermeneutics, Derrida, blah blah blah

  9. Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Roman Ingarden MUNICH-GÖTTINGEN SCHOOL

  10. Brentano • Carl Anton Christian Kasimir • Stumpf Marty von Twardowski • Ehrenfels • Edmund Alexius • Husserl Meinong • Roman Ingarden

  11. Johannes Daubert

  12. Realism • Munich phenomenologists’ method of passive faithfulness to what is given in reality • with no attempt at reductionism • but seeking rather to apprehend each kind of entity on its own terms • and to apprehend the relations between them on their own terms

  13. The Munich School • applied the realist ontological method sketched by Husserl in the Logical Investigations to different material domains: • Reinach: Law • Ingarden: Art and Aesthetics • Stein: The State and the Individual • Scheler: The Germans and the English

  14. Munich School of Phenomenology • Alexander Pfänder • Max Scheler • Adolf Reinach • Roman Ingarden • Edith Stein • -----> Karol Wojtyła

  15. Munich-Göttingen School of Phenomenology • Johannes Daubert • Alexander Pfänder • Max Scheler • Adolf Reinach • Roman Ingarden • Edith Stein • (… Karol Wojtyła)

  16. Roman Ingarden (1893-1970)

  17. Edith Stein •   [1891-1942] • beatified by John Paul II in 1987

  18. Reinach and Speech Act Theory • The A Priori Foundations of the Civil Law 1913

  19. Edmund Husserl

  20. Logical Investigations¸1900/01 • the theory of part and whole • the theory of dependence • the theory of boundary, continuity and contact

  21. Formal Ontology • (term coined by Husserl) • the theory of those ontological structures • (such as part-whole, universal-particular) • which apply to all domains whatsoever

  22. Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic • Formal ontology deals with the interconnections of things • with objects and properties, parts and wholes, relations and collectives • Formal logic deals with the interconnections of truths • with consistency and validity, or and not

  23. Formal Ontology vs. Formal Logic • Formal ontology deals with formal ontological structures • Formal logic deals with formal logical structures • ‘formal’ = obtain in all material spheres of reality

  24. IFOMIS • Institute for Formal Ontology and Medical Information Science

  25. A Network of Domain Ontologies • Material (Regional) Ontologies Basic Formal Ontology

  26. BFO • Basic Formal Ontology • = a formal ontological theory, expressed in a directly depicting language, of all non-intentional parts of reality • (an ontology of the whole of reality but leaving aside minds and meanings)

  27. A Network of Domain Ontologies

  28. A Network of Domain Ontologies

  29. A Network of Domain Ontologies

  30. A Network of Domain Ontologies

  31. A Network of Domain Ontologies

  32. Husserl’s Main Works • 1891 • Philosophie der Arithmetik. Psychologische und logische Untersuchungen. • 1900 • Logische Untersuchungen. Erster Teil: Prolegomena zur reinen Logik. • 1901 • Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Teil: Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis

  33. Husserl’s Main Works • 1913 • HUSSERL, Edmund (ed.). Jahrbuch für Philosophie und phänomenologische Forschung. In Gemeinschaft mit M. Geiger - München, A. Pfänder-München, A. Reinach - Göttingen, M. Scheler

  34. Husserl’s Main Works • 1913 • "Ideen zu einer reinen Phanomenologie und phanomenologischen Philosophie," • 1931 • Meditations cartesiennes. Introduction a la phenomenologie. • 1928 • "Vorlesungen zur Phänomenologie des inneren Zeitbewusstseins." Herausgegeben von Martin Heidegger • 1929 • "Formale und transzendentale Logik. Versuch einer Kritik der logischen Vernunft,"

  35. Husserl’s Main Works • 1936 • Die Krisis der europäischen Wissenschaften und die transzendentale Phänomenologie. Eine Einleitung in die phänomenologische Philosophie • THE CRISIS OF THE EUROPEAN SCIENCES

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