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BepiColombo at Mercury from crustal composition to mantle composition

BepiColombo at Mercury from crustal composition to mantle composition. David Rothery, Dept of Earth & Environmental Sciences D.A.Rothery@open.ac.uk With thanks to the ESA Mercury Surface & Composition Working Group. Primary & Secondary crust defined by Taylor, S. R. (1982, 1989).

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BepiColombo at Mercury from crustal composition to mantle composition

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  1. BepiColombo at Mercury from crustal compositionto mantle composition David Rothery, Dept of Earth & Environmental Sciences D.A.Rothery@open.ac.uk With thanks to the ESA Mercury Surface & Composition Working Group

  2. Primary & Secondary crust defined by Taylor, S. R. (1982, 1989)

  3. Lunar crust examples Mixed crust types(if you don’t recognise the distinction!) Primary crust (70% of nearside) Secondary crust (30% of nearside)

  4. ‘Average crust’: • reflects arbitrary proportions of exposedareas of primary and secondary crust • conflates two entirely different processesof crust-formation • We cannot back-track from crust composition to mantle composition unless we: • recognise how the crust formed • measure and model primary crust • and secondary crust separately

  5. BepiColombo MIXS elements Spatial resolution 10s to 100s kmdepending on abundance and solar state

  6. Primary crust?(probably not in this example) Secondary crust < 350 km > Mariner-10 PIA02443

  7. Scale of variation within secondary crust(Caloris, MESSENGER) Fresh ejecta Older Younger Deposit on floor of Sander crater Dark halo & walls (exposed/excavated primary crust?) < 40 km >

  8. pi Matisse pi Matisse ejecta overlies intercrater plains Primarycrust exposedin walls? Embays Matisseejecta

  9. Look for primary crust here ? < M a t i s s e > Matisse-fill lava post-Matisse ejecta ps lava Matisse ejecta pi lava Primary crust

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