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Jefferson: A Man of Contradictions

Jefferson: A Man of Contradictions. Key Themes of 19 th Century. Western Expansion Who are “The People” of the United States? Industrialization & Urbanization Sectionalism & Regionalism. U.S. in 1800 vs. U.S. in 1900. Party Politics in 1800. Federalists vs. Democrat-Republicans

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Jefferson: A Man of Contradictions

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  1. Jefferson: A Man of Contradictions

  2. Key Themes of 19th Century • Western Expansion • Who are “The People” of the United States? • Industrialization & Urbanization • Sectionalism & Regionalism

  3. U.S. in 1800 vs. U.S. in 1900

  4. Party Politics in 1800 • Federalists vs. Democrat-Republicans • Roots in Federalists & Anti-Federalists of 1780s • Jefferson = First Democrat-Republican president • Affiliation reflected in fashion

  5. What is a Republic? • Society governed by free & equal citizens • Ownership of land or means of production symbolized potential to be an independent member of the republic

  6. Jefferson & Land • Idealized the yeoman farmer • Assumed Indians were “on the verge of disappearing” • Rival conceptions of property ownership and property usage with Indians

  7. Republican Motherhood • Excluded from political membership & citizenship • New definition of womanhood for white, literate, middle-class and elite women

  8. Contradiction # 1: Life of Wealth vs. Philosophy of Humility • Southern slaveholder & aristocrat from Virginia • Battled Northern Federalists to shape the nation • Fiercely supportive of France

  9. Monticello

  10. Sally Hemings • “Monticellan Sally” • Half sister of Martha Wayles Skelton Jefferson • Never freed in Jefferson’s lifetime

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