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Cashew Ancardia Anacardiaceae occidentale

Cashew Ancardia Anacardiaceae occidentale. Theresa Elder 04/17/13. Anacardiaceae occidentale. Related to American poison ivy and poison sumac as well as mango and pistachio Anacardium “upward heart” refers to fruit Other names Tupi acaju and Portuguese caju , marañon in Spanish.

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Cashew Ancardia Anacardiaceae occidentale

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  1. Cashew AncardiaAnacardiaceaeoccidentale Theresa Elder 04/17/13

  2. Anacardiaceaeoccidentale Related to American poison ivy and poison sumac as well as mango and pistachio Anacardium “upward heart” refers to fruit Other names Tupiacajuand Portuguese caju, marañonin Spanish

  3. Morphology • Large evergreen tree 10-14m tall irregular shaped trunk • Flowers are in a panicle up to 26cm long, there are 5 acute slender petals mixed male, female, and both male and female • The actual fruit is the nut or drupe cashew seed, surrounded by a double shell, green turns red • Between shells is oil chemically related to urushiol • A second false fruit, pseudocarp, known as the cashew apple is developed from the swollen stem; yellow, orange or red 5-11cm long • The cashew apple is edible

  4. Geography of Cultivation • Native to Northeast Brazil • 16thcentury Portuguese traders introduced to Goa, India as soil retainer • Spread to NE Asia, Africa, and near by islands • Also grown in coastal US states • Some areas cultivate apple while others

  5. Features of cultivation • Grown in subtropical and tropical climates • Tolerates poor soil, drought, and salt air • Prefers high humidity • 3 years from planting to cultivation

  6. Features of cultivation Cashew nut (drupe) Cashew apple Fragile skin unsuitable to transport Perishable: yeast and fungi species Can be eaten raw Fruit pressure steamed before being candied or made into juice, jams, chutneys, and alcohol due to tannins • Fruits picked by hand or fall together • Nuts are sun dried then roasted outdoors or in roasting cylinders • Inner shells broken by hand heated again to remove skin

  7. Nutrition and medical uses 1cashew nut & tree • Common snack food and used Indian, Thai, Chinese, Mozambique and other country cuisine • Oil is topical antifungal, antiseptic. Kills worms • Ground seeds antivenom for snake bites • Cashew nutshell liquid treat tooth abscesses • Bark soaked or boiled as antidiarrheal • Gum used as varnish • Wood used in construction • 54% fats and oils • Rich in Anacardic acid • Rich in vitamin C and mineral salts treats premature aging

  8. Nutrition and medical uses 2Cashew apple • 5x more vitamin C than orange • Digestive disorders • Fever reducer • Gargle for sore throat • In Brazil, relieve pains/ aches from neurasthenia & arthritis • Stimulates brain and memory • Said to increase resistance to venereal diseases • Enhanced fat oxidation during exercise and endurance performance • Tikuna: influenza, relieve warts, 3 antitumor compounds

  9. Cajueiro de Pirangi • World’s largest cashew tree covers and area of 7,500 m² in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil

  10. References • http://i262.photobucket.com/albums/ii108/7_Heads/Fruit%20Trees/Cashew_Nuts_fruit_1.jpg • http://www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cashew • http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/morton/cashew_apple.html • http://cashewyjuice.com/english/aboutus.html • http://www.jissn.com/content/10/1/13/ • http://www.phukethealthshop.com/2011/01/10/concentrated-cashew-apple-juice-thailand/ • http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/97939/cashew • http://belizeplants.blogspot.com/

  11. References 2 • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maior_cajueiro_do_mundo • http://www.natal-brazil.com/entertainment/cashew-tree.html • http://listsoplenty.com/blog/?p=10749 • http://www.hobotraveler.com/2008-0041-Cashew-Nut.shtml • http://depositphotos.com/12692011/stock-photo-Cashew-nut-tree.html • http://www.treepicturesonline.com/cashew_tree_pictures.html • http://www.goquangphuc.com/en/product/cashew-wood.html • http://www.21food.com/products/raw-cashew-nut-377802.html

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