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人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值

人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值. 中文摘要 論文摘要 論文名稱：人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值 研究所名稱：臺北醫學大學醫學資訊研究所 研究生姓名：廖芷嫻 畢業時間：九十五學年度 第二學期 指導教授：湯澡薰

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人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值

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  1. 人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值 • 中文摘要 • 論文摘要 • 論文名稱：人類乳突病毒疫苗之經濟價值 • 研究所名稱：臺北醫學大學醫學資訊研究所 • 研究生姓名：廖芷嫻 • 畢業時間：九十五學年度 第二學期 • 指導教授：湯澡薰 • 70%至90%的疾病，都是受七情六慾和壓力所導致。對現代人來說，壓力是無所不在的，根據世界衛生組織(WHO)的認定，「心身疾病」的種類有八十多種，而且其主要的肇因多半與心理有關。近年卻愈來愈多的人相信並研究用音樂來治療疾病，本研究希望能運用古代哲學陰陽五行學說的理論和天人合一的觀點，基於中醫的醫療理論，用最經濟、方便、有效的方法對身心有助益，增進生活福祉，達成身、心、靈三者平衡的“全人醫療”(wholistic)。本研究主要目的是：一.探討五行音樂對情緒狀態上的影響。二. 探討五行音樂對經絡的影響。研究方法分量性和質性研究，採問卷、實驗設計法和訪談法；在量性研究方面，以某大學研究學生共三十一人為對象，利用聆聽五行音樂，以貝氏憂鬱量表(BDI-Ⅱ)進行前後測；質性研究方面，以五位個案為對象，在音樂治療前後進行經絡測量和深入訪談，採前測和後測共四次。所得資料以描述性統計、相依樣本T檢定、及無母數統計進行分析；本研究結果顯示，音樂治療前後測對情緒狀態有顯著的差異（P<0.001），經絡的生理能量以自律神經平衡度有顯著的差異（P<0.05）；訪談的結果，五位個案在身心狀態上都有改善，表示五行音樂療法對改善憂鬱情緒和生理狀態有正向的幫助。 • 關鍵字：人類乳突病毒、子宮頸癌、假設市場評價法、認知、態度與行為模式

  2. Economic Value of Human PapillomaVirus Vaccine • 英文摘要 • Objectives: Cervical cancer (CC) is the most common form of cancer among women in Taiwan. The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination have proved to be valuable in the prevention of HPV infection, and may thereby also help to prevent CC. This study is aimed at assessing women’s knowledge about HPV/CC, and the attitudes toward CC and HPV vaccination. Furthermore, the study applies the contingent valuation method (CVM) in order to elicit WTP among women for a hypothetical HPV vaccine capable of reducing the risk of infection from HPV and subsequent death from CC. Finally, value of statistic life (VSL) is conculated by WTP of HPV vaccine. • Methods: A total of 512 survey questionnaires were completed on women aged between 20 and 55 years who have daughters using the face-to face interview since March of 2007. One-way ANOVA and survival analyses will subsequently be employed to explore the determinants of knowledge/attitude about HPV/CC and the WTP of HPV vaccination among women. • Results: Initial results indicated that 42.1% of women have never heard of HPV. The average score of the five questions regarding the knowledge of HPV/CC is 2.37. After providing the information to the respondents during the interview on HPV and HPV vaccination, the acceptance and WTP was quite high. For a vaccination program with duration of 10 years, the average median WTP was NT$29,035-30,162 for the women themselves and NT$34,245-36,281 for their daughters. With duration of 20 years, the average median WTP was NT$38,288-40,052 for the women themselves and NT$48,147-50,759 for their daughters. VSL was high between NT$ 21.93 milloion to NT$ 13,520 million. • Conclusions: There is clearly a lack of knowledge about HPV/CC among interviewed women. In order to improve the understanding of, and compliance with, HPV testing and vaccination, policymakers should tailor their educational strategies towards targeted recipients.

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