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National & International Political Divisions

National & International Political Divisions. Francisci WG.10b. National vs. International Political Divisions. National Division: An alliance that occurs across a single country or nation .

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National & International Political Divisions

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  1. National & International Political Divisions Francisci WG.10b

  2. National vs. International Political Divisions • National Division: An alliance that occurs across a single country or nation. • International Division: An alliance that occurs across countries or continents (maybe even world-wide). • Political alliances may cause conflict between nations.

  3. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO): A military allianceof 28countries from North America and Europe that support democracy and security for its members. April, 1949 Created as a result of the Cold War between the U.S. and Russia Member countries agree to mutual defense in response to an attack by an external party

  4. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: United Nations: A political organization of over 190 countries created after WWII in1945to work towards international peace. • Created to avoid another war • Provided humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster or armed conflict.

  5. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC): An economic alliance created in 1960 dedicated to the policy of controlling the production and sale of petroleum among member nations. • Formed in Baghdad, Iraq • Was formed because multinational companies were controlling the global distribution of oil

  6. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA): An economic alliance created in 1989 that reduces trade barriers between Mexico, Canada and United States. • Eliminated tariffs on exports to Mexicoand tariffs on exports from Mexico to the U.S.

  7. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: Organization of American States (OAS): A political organization made up of 35 countries from the western hemisphere that works for peace and democracy. • 1948 • Cooperation among member states; strengthen peace and democracy of the continent; fight the drug trade

  8. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: African Union (AU): A political organization created in 2002 of 54 African countries to promote human rights, democracy and economic development in Africa. • Launched in South Africa • Wants to advance Africa • Achieve unity & solidarity

  9. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: League of Arab States: A political organization of over 22 Arab nations created after WWII in 1945. • Contains countries from North Africa and the Middle East • Strengthen ties among members; coordinate policies and promote common interests.

  10. Examples of Economic & Political Alliances: Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN): An economic alliance created in 1967 to reduce trade restrictions between member countries in SoutheastAsia. • Protection of regional peace and stability • Economic growth • Social progress

  11. Why do political divisions exist at the national and international levels exist? • Differences in culture, language and religion. • Imperial conquest and control – (e.g. European control of Africa during the late 1800s).

  12. Why do political divisions exist at the national and international levels exist? • Retention of historical boundaries. • Economic similarities and differences – such as type of economic system (capitalism vs. command) and major exports and imports

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