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The Move to Inclusion. Over the last 20 yearsPractice of educating students with special needs in the regular classroomDemise of special classrooms/schoolsCollaboration/Co-TeachingSafe and productive learning environment for allMove from allowing" students with special needs in" to welcoming
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1. The Inclusive School Presented by
Diana Carr
Based on the book
Learning in Safe Schools
By Brownlie and King
2. The Move to Inclusion Over the last 20 years
Practice of educating students with special needs in the regular classroom
Demise of special classrooms/schools
Collaboration/Co-Teaching
Safe and productive learning environment for all
Move from “allowing” students with special needs “in” to welcoming
Building a communities where everyone feels a sense of belonging
3. What is Inclusion? Welcoming
Educating
Collaboration
Designing
4. Why? Education is more than an academic process. The brain and the emotions need to be developed and we need to use the strengths of all children to build academic success
Schools provide the advantage of community
Children learn from modeling of age-appropriate peers
Opportunities to learn more about acceptance and respecting differences
5. How? Be flexible
Be collaborative
Be prepared to problem solve
Be a planner
Be aware of the language used when describing students
Be aware of how you spend your time
Be prepared to play a key role in beginning and maintaining an inclusive focus
6. Schools In each school there are students, teachers, staff, administrators, parents and often members of the community who interact daily. These interactions become part of the culture. Some schools let their culture develop on their own and others take the initiative to promote a culture they value.
7. Belonging “belonging” is a tern coined by A.H. Maslow. It appears with “love” on his hierarchy of needs. The premise is that human beings are motivated to satisfy needs. These hierarchical needs must be at least partially satisfied before a person will try to satisfy higher needs.
8. Create Belonging Make the concept explicit
Include children in problem solving
Teach inclusion and celebrate diversity
Establish a relationship with each child
9. Learning as a Journey As a whole class children need to understand that we all have strengths and areas to work on. We hope that children will honour their own strengths and needs and the differences of those around them. We need children to realize that learning is a process, not a race.
The concept of learning is a process and and the concept of a journey links to the outside world. We are all on lifelong journeys, each going at our own pace.
10. Stainback and Stainback, authors of Support Networks for Inclusive Schooling “In inclusive schools , the focus is not exclusively on how to help students…fit into the existing, standard curriculum in the school. Rather the curriculum in the regular education class is adapted, when necessary, to meet the needs of any student for whom the standard curriculum is inappropriate or could be better served through adaptation. Possibly the most common curricular modification in inclusive schools involves arranging for students to pursue different objectives within the same lesson.”
11. When a teacher makes adaptations, the curriculum maintains the exact
same learning outcomes for the student, but may the goals/expectations, presentation, materials, assistance or environment may vary, be different.
12. When a teacher makes modifications, there are different learning outcomes for the student, as identified in his or hers Individual Education Plan. The materials used may be similar or different from those of the other learners in the classroom
13. Adaptation vs. Modification Use of adaptation over modification when possible enhances the student's acceptance and inclusion in the classroom
Adaptation reduces teacher time needed for planning and delivering multiple curricula
Once clearly understood and practiced it almost comes naturally
*Avoid assuming the child requires a separate curriculum since the overuse of a separate curriculum increases the exclusion of the child and workload of the teacher.
14. Ask Four Questions Which curriculum learning outcomes can the child meet without any changes?
What adaptations can be made, and where for the child to meet these learning outcomes?
Which learning outcomes will need to be modified? (can this be done with the same classroom materials?)
Are there any times when the child will be working on different learning outcomes with different, but age appropriate, materials?
15. Creating a Resource Model Combine resources
Collaboration
Team model
Co-Teaching/co-plan/programming
A model and support for classroom teachers
16. “The whole reason for education is to help create whole people for the future. We build in students what we want in a future society. The principles around inclusion are what we are all searching for in our lives. I think if we give a taste of this to children, they will seek it out for the rest of their lives”
-Kim Ondrik, teacher
17. “You can’t be a team member without being a part of the conversation. You’d just become a technician without reflection, and teaching just has to be more than that”
-Steve Rosell, teacher
18. Your attention and participation has been appreciated.
THANK YOU !