1 / 17

League of Nations

League of Nations. History 12 Ms Leslie. The 14th Point. Wilson’s 14th Point was to create a League of Nations Lloyd George and Clemenceau were not so excited about it All treaties had a ‘Covenant of the League’ clause - binding all participants to the League

aneko
Download Presentation

League of Nations

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. League of Nations History 12 Ms Leslie

  2. The 14th Point • Wilson’s 14th Point was to create a League of Nations • Lloyd George and Clemenceau were not so excited about it • All treaties had a ‘Covenant of the League’ clause - binding all participants to the League • Starts Jan 1920 in Geneva, Switzerland

  3. The goals • Replace the need for war • Debate instead of battle • Supposed to be global but USA refused to join so it was mostly European • Limitations on armaments • Oversee that the treaties were carried out • Everyone to respect each other’s borders • Economic sanctions/embargos before armed force

  4. Levels of Governance • The Assembly • Had a representative from each member

  5. The Council • Permanent members from the great powers • Britain, France, Italy and Japan were the first

  6. The Secretariat • Permanent staff

  7. Permanent Court of Justice • 15 Judges in the Hague • To solve disputes between countries • Both sides had to agree they would accept the verdict before appearing

  8. Committees and Commissions • Dealt with specific issues • Like the Mandate Commission • The International Labour Organization to help union rights/wages/working conditions

  9. The USA • Senate voted no on joining • Had adopted a policy of Isolationism • Refused to get entangled in Europe’s problems • Never signed Treaty of Versailles

  10. Russia • Not allowed to be a member as the world did not recognize Lenin’s Communists as the lawful government • Russia did not sign any treaties either

  11. Germany • Not allowed to be a member of the league • Could not be trusted after ‘causing’ the war • None of the defeated nations allowed to join

  12. Germant Con’t • In 1920 there were 42 members • In 1924 there were 55 • But still needed support from larger powers as smaller nations could not keep the peace • No one in the position to defend anyone else after WWI

  13. Successes • Helped territory disputes in Finland and Sweden and Turkey and Iraq • Corfu Incident 1923 Greeks in Greece attacked 5 Italian officers. So Mussolini attacked and occupied Greek Island of Corfu. Greece pleaded to the LoN. Result: Italy to leave Corfu and Greece paying for death of Italians.

  14. failures • Manchurian Crisis 1931-39 • Japan invaded the Chinese territory of Manchuria • The League condemned Japan’s Actions • Japan refused to withdraw from China and instead dropped out of the League and invaded more of China • France and Britain did not want to go to war with Japan

  15. Abyssinia/Ethiopia • Mussolini saw how easy it was fro Japan • He invades Abyssinia in 1935 • League put sanctions on Italy but not on fuel • Britain refused to help even though British Africa surrounded Abyssinia • Italy then controlled 2/3 of Abyssinia • Resulted in the 1936 Rome-Berlin pact as Hitler refused to obey sanctions

  16. Why did the league fail? • Not having the support of the USA, the world’s greatest power • France and Britain were too scared to start another war • Other great powers were not allowed to join (Russia and Germany) • No military force to enforce it’s military sanctions • Had no back bone to stand up to Hitler (broke the very treaty it was supposed to protect

  17. All done

More Related