C1 10 pt

1. Latin America Ottoman China Russia Japan C15 pt C25 pt C35 pt C45 pt C55 pt C110 pt C210 pt C310 pt C410 pt C510 pt C115 pt C215 pt C315 pt C415 pt C515 pt C120 pt C220 pt C320 pt C420 pt C520 pt C125 pt C225 pt C325 pt C425 pt C525 pt

2. War with which Western power reduced Mexico's territory by about half? • The United States • B) France • C) Spain • D) Portugal

3. A) United States

4. 2. Which does NOT belong in a list of the most important Latin American exports to the industrial West in the second half of the nineteenth century?A) Coffee B) Grains C) Guano D) Gold

5. D) Gold

6. 3. Which choice best characterizes the top priorities of the liberal regime of Mexican leader Benito Juarez? • Constitutional rule with reduced privileges for church and military elites • B) Land reform to satisfy the needs of an impoverished peasantry • C) Rapid industrialization by way of a planned economic system • D) Military action to regain territory recently lost in the Mexican American War

7. Constitutional rule with reduced privileges for church and military elites

8. 4. Which area of the Latin American economy was most damaged by free trade relations with the British? • Rail • B) Port City • C) Manufacturing • D) Ranching

9. C) Manufacturing

10. 5. What was the main commonality Liberal and Conservative politicians shared in nineteenth century Latin America? • They agreed the Catholic church had too much power • B) Both were led by wealthy landowners and the urban middle to upper classes • C) Both looked with admiration on the example of the independence of Haiti • D) Both were influenced by the ideas of Karl Marx

11. B) Both were led by wealthy landowners and the urban middle to upper classes

12. Initial expansion of Western-style university systems, communication methods, railways, and newspaper production and the promulgation of a European-style constitution are associated with which period in the history of the Ottoman Empire? • World War I era • B) Era of Suleyman the Magnificent • C) Great Depression era • D) Tanzimat reform era

13. D) Tanzimat reform era

14. 2. Which of the following made Egypt an attractive target for Western imperialist expansion in the late nineteenth century? • Gold deposits • B) Control of Nile River trade • C) Construction and control of the Suez Canal • D) Concentration of land ownership into fewer hands

15. C) Construction and control of the Suez Canal

16. 3. A long period of Ottoman territorial retreat ended with the birth of which modern nation? • Iran • B) Turkey • C) Egypt • D) Serbia

17. C) Turkey

18. 4. Which statement best characterizes Ottoman and Qing Chinese relations with the West by about 1750? • Both empires were in full military retreat and subject to carrying out Western economic demands • B) Both empires were successfully carrying out policies of isolation from the West • C) Qing China was able to strongly regulate relations with the West while Ottoman rulers were less able to repel Western incursions into their territorial waters • D) Qing China pursued a policy of imitation of Western industrial and mercantile practices while Ottoman rulers refused to do so

19. C) Qing China was able to strongly regulate relations with the West while Ottoman rulers were less able to repel Western incursions into their territorial waters

20. 5. The nineteenth century Egyptian political leader Muhammad Ali is best known for • Revitalization of Islamic fundamentalism in the Ottoman world • B) Determined but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to modernize Egypt's economy along Western lines • C) Breaking Egyptian dependence on cotton exports in trade relations • D) Defeating Napoleon's invasion of Egypt

21. B) Determined but ultimately unsuccessful efforts to modernize Egypt's economy along Western lines

22. Which of the following best explains the reason the British turned to trading opium in China? • British merchants could find no other commodity the Chinese needed • B) Successful expansion of the opium trade in India provided a model for replication • C) Imperialists designs for direct rule in China would be more easily attainable over a population pacified by narcotics • D) British monarchs wanted to share the benefits of widespread medical and recreational use of opium they had experienced in British society with the Chinese

23. British merchants could find no other commodity the Chinese needed

24. C3 10 points ?

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