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简便方法的计算

(人教版)六年级数学下册. 简便方法的计算. 教学目标. 1. 进一步理解运算定律的含义及其适用,准确、熟练进行简便计算; 2. 经历复习的全过程,学会复习的方法; 3. 情感与价值,享受复习成功的喜悦。. 回想一下: 我们学过哪些运算定律?. 1125 - 997 998+1246. 凑整法. 17.15 - 8.47 - 1.53 400÷125÷8. 一个数连续减去(除以)两个数,可以用 这个数减去(除以)这两个数的和(积)。. ⑴ ( 20.8-12.49-7.51 ) ÷2.5×40

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简便方法的计算

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  1. (人教版)六年级数学下册 简便方法的计算

  2. 教学目标 • 1.进一步理解运算定律的含义及其适用,准确、熟练进行简便计算; • 2.经历复习的全过程,学会复习的方法; • 3.情感与价值,享受复习成功的喜悦。

  3. 回想一下: 我们学过哪些运算定律?

  4. 1125-997 998+1246 凑整法

  5. 17.15-8.47-1.53 400÷125÷8 一个数连续减去(除以)两个数,可以用 这个数减去(除以)这两个数的和(积)。

  6. ⑴(20.8-12.49-7.51)÷2.5×40 ⑵(20.8-12.49+7.51)÷2.5÷40 ⑶(20.8-12.49-7.51)÷2.5÷40 =〔20.8-(12.49+7.51)〕÷2.5×40 =(20.8-12.49+7.51)÷(2.5×40) =〔20.8-(12.49+7.51)〕÷(2.5×40)

  7. 0.125×0.25×32 25×125×4×8 32×125×25 乘法交换律乘法结合律

  8. 125×8.8 3.4×99+3.441×101187.7×11-187.7 1.25×(8+10) 乘法分配律

  9. 根据运算定律用简便方法计算,并用字母表示出来。根据运算定律用简便方法计算,并用字母表示出来。 a×(b—c) 38×75—38×55 a×b—a×c= = = = 1000÷(125÷16) a÷(b÷c)= = = = 38×(75—55) 38×20 760 a÷b×c 1000÷125×16 8×16 128

  10. 1、7.8×3.65+63.5×0.78 2、42÷(4-3.75)÷0.4 ×10 ÷10 =0.78×36.5+63.5×0.78 =0.78×(36.5+63.5) =0.78×100 =78 =42÷0.25÷0.4 = 42÷(0.25×0.4) = 42÷0.1 =420

  11. 6.78×8.5+6.78× 0.5 + 6.78 6.78×8.5+6.78× 2.5-6.78 9123-(123+8.8) 4.35+4.25+3.65+3.75

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