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“In this corner …”

“In this corner …”. France and England go at it. Worldwide competition. Starting in 1689. Total of four wars. Indecisive. Fourth war: Seven Years’ War in Europe. French and Indian War in North America. French and Indian War. 1754-1763

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“In this corner …”

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  1. “In this corner …” France and England go at it.

  2. Worldwide competition • Starting in 1689. • Total of four wars. Indecisive. Fourth war: • Seven Years’ War in Europe. • French and Indian War in North America.

  3. French and Indian War • 1754-1763 • 1754. Washington and militiamen start the war over the Ohio country. • Early victories for the French. Braddock defeated at Fort Duquesne. • Concentrated Indian attacks.

  4. The turning point • 1757 William Pitt becomes Prime Minister of England. Redoubles war effort in North America. • 1759. General Wolfe captures Quebec. Importance? • General Amherst captures Montreal. Importance?

  5. Meanwhile …. • Frederick the Great (Prussian) beats up on the French, Spanish, Austrians and Russians. • Importance? Albany Plan: • Unify the Iroquois against the French. • Unify the colonies. (Franklin) Wasn’t accepted.

  6. Hostilities end Treaty of Paris (1763) • Eliminated France as a colonial power in North America. • Britain gets Canada and all French territory east of the Mississippi (except New Orleans) and Florida from Spain. • ?? Spain gets Orleans and W. of La.

  7. Results of the F and I War. On the colonies: • Gained self-confidence and military experience. • Saw the need for colonial unity. • Had the danger of attack by the French and Indians removed. This therefore: • ????

  8. On Britain • The war led Britain to neglect the colonies. This allowed for the: exercise of virtual self-gov’t and the ability to evade British mercantilist restrictions on the colonial economy. • Britain believed the colonies: 1. Had not cooperated enough during the war.

  9. 2. Had gained too much from the victory. 3. Should have to pay for the costs of the war.

  10. Pontiac • 1763. Ottawa chief Pontiac leads a campaign to drive the British out of the Ohio Valley. • Defeated by arms and disease. • British saw the need to stabilize relations with the Indians and to station troops in the colonies.

  11. Get outta my face…. The Proclamation of 1763. • Prohibited settlement in the areas beyond the Appalachians. • Reserved for the Indians. Secure the fur trade and stop Indian uprisings. • Also sought to prevent the colonists from being out of British reach.

  12. What did they do? • Large migration on the westward trials that led through North Carolina. • Attitudinal response.

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