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管理學分組作業 Ch2 Thinking critically about Ethics

管理學分組作業 Ch2 Thinking critically about Ethics. 組別: 3-3 9733005 陳彥寧 9733035 葉豐銘. 自我介紹 -- 陳彥寧 ( 哈哈 ). 差很多的雙胞胎. 喜歡到處玩 ~. 但更喜歡睡覺. 自我介紹 - 葉豐銘 ( 暴牙 ). 熱愛棒壘. 雖然也會碰到挫折和低潮 …. 但相信只要努力就能成功. 超級比一比. 本組題目簡述. Thinking critically about Ethics When does technology overstep the bounds?

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管理學分組作業 Ch2 Thinking critically about Ethics

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  1. 管理學分組作業Ch2 Thinking critically about Ethics 組別:3-3 9733005 陳彥寧 9733035 葉豐銘

  2. 自我介紹--陳彥寧(哈哈) • 差很多的雙胞胎

  3. 喜歡到處玩~

  4. 但更喜歡睡覺

  5. 自我介紹-葉豐銘(暴牙) • 熱愛棒壘

  6. 雖然也會碰到挫折和低潮…

  7. 但相信只要努力就能成功

  8. 超級比一比

  9. 本組題目簡述 • Thinking critically about Ethics • When does technology overstep the bounds? • What ethical issues might arise? • Are some okay and others not okay? • Are there any circumstances when such technologies might be appropriate (and ethical) for organizations to use with employees?

  10. Backscatter technology (背向散射 ) • Left: The type of image the test system in Phoenix is producing • Right: What Z Backscatter is capable of Image courtesy AP From http://science.howstuffworks.com/backscatter.htm http://tw.news.yahoo.com/article/url/d/a/070224/19/atvc.html

  11. Backscatter technology • 掃描出的是有如粉筆線條般的圖像,但輪廓清晰,仍能看出一些衣服下的隱私。 • 雖然他們宣稱圖像無法存檔不會外流,但若系統遭侵入或有其他疏失,仍有可能危害乘客隱私。 http://www.epochtimes.com/b5/10/1/9/n2780899.htm

  12. 眼球追蹤系統 • 藉由可攜式眼球追蹤系統可看出觀看者較感興趣的資訊為在,以分析使用者喜好。 http://advertising.microsoft.com/taiwan/NewsAndEvents/News.aspx?pageid=2591&Adv_NewsID=1710

  13. 賭場監控系統 • 賭場的監控系統可經過臉部辨識過濾『不受歡迎的賭客』,亦可監視整個過程以防止作弊的行為發生。 • 不受歡迎賭客的名單來源不實,或是臉部特徵系統出錯,都有可能影響賭客權益。 http://ww.chinareviewnews.com/doc/1009/6/9/8/100969895.html?coluid=7&kindid=0&docid=100969895

  14. 可能引發的倫理問題 • 不願公開的隱私未經同意遭公開,如性別、年齡、身材輪廓及手術部位之細節,以及背景前科、喜好等資料。 • 因資料曝光而遭到限制或偏見,影響個人權益,如賭場之監控系統。 • 可能會因系統錯誤或資料庫不實而誤判

  15. 可能引發的倫理問題 cont. • Face recognition 'fails to catch criminals' • The Tampa Police Department in Florida ditched a controversial facial-recognition system, saying it had not helped them catch even one criminal. • The system, which scanned faces in a crowd and compared them to photographs of criminals in a database, had come under fire by privacy and civil liberties advocates since its installation two years ago. Critics feared the system would make false identifications or invade people's privacy. http://news.zdnet.co.uk/emergingtech/0,1000000183,39115875,00.htm • 我們可以從此篇新聞得知面部辨識系統無法有效且精準地追蹤犯人,甚至可能因為資料庫或系統錯誤而發生誤抓的情形。

  16. 機場的X光透視有先取得乘客同意,乘客為了自身安全問題也很樂於接受,因此較不會產生隱私問題。機場的X光透視有先取得乘客同意,乘客為了自身安全問題也很樂於接受,因此較不會產生隱私問題。 賭場監控系統之目的在於維護公平及賭場利益,若先告知賭客監控系統的存在,賭客也不介意,就不構成問題。 日本警察分析、辨識罪犯的影像是基於國家安全及社會正義,理由正當,但也不能完全依賴,還是必須由證據著手。 眼球追蹤系統的動機是為了找出使用者喜好,侵犯隱私之程度較輕微,應算是可行之範圍。 適當性?

  17. 可供雇用者應用之科技 • 雇用者可依賴臉部辨識系統進行門禁管理,確保公司內人員管理安全,避免遭不明人士竊取資料。 • 類似於賭場監控系統之設備可用於金庫或機密文件之保全。

  18. 感謝聆聽

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