1 / 13

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany. Becoming Chancellor. “He was holding the masses, and me with them, under an hypnotic spell by the sheer force of his beliefs. His words were like a whip. When he spoke of the disgrace of Germany, I felt ready to attack any enemy.”

alfredm
Download Presentation

Nazi Germany

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Nazi Germany

  2. Becoming Chancellor “He was holding the masses, and me with them, under an hypnotic spell by the sheer force of his beliefs. His words were like a whip. When he spoke of the disgrace of Germany, I felt ready to attack any enemy.” Karl Ludecke, an early follower of Hitler (1924). • Long term bitterness • Weak Constitution • Financial support • Propaganda + promises • Personnality • Great Depression • Hindenburg and Von Papen

  3. The Reichstag Fire

  4. Burned down by Van der Lubbe • Hitler uses the excuse to arrest Communist opponents • Used in his campaign of 1933 27th of February 1933

  5. General Elections • 5th of March 1933 • Hitler called upon the German people to give him a clear mandate • Got 44% of votes: not a majority in the Reichstag • Hitler arrested 81 Communist deputies: this gave him a majority.

  6. The Enabling Act

  7. 23rd of March 1933 Hitler is now a dictator He has the power to do anything he wants legally Enabling Act • Reichstag voted to give Hitler power to make his own laws • Opposition deputies prevented from going in by the stormtroopers • They beat up anyone who actually dared speaking against it

  8. Chancellor to Fuhrer • Reichstag Fire • General Elections • Enabling Act • Total Control • Night of the Long Knives • Fuhrer

  9. Anti-Semitism • Blamed Jews for all of Germany's problems anti-Jewish boycotts • staged book burnings, • enacted anti-Jewish legislation. • the Nuremberg Laws defined Jews by race • destroyed synagogues and the shop windows of Jewish-owned stores

  10. SA: Sturmabteilung • Organized force of tough Nazi stormtroopers • Paramilitary organization of the Nazi Party. • Often called "brownshirts" • 3,000,000 members (1934) • Röhm was the only Nazi whom Hitler addressed as such. In turn, Röhm was the only Nazi who addressed Hitler as "Adolf," rather than "mein Führer."

  11. SS: Schutzstaffel • 1,250,000 (Feb 1945) • Was largely responsible for the taking down of the SA during the Night of the Long Knives • Originally Hitler's personnal bodyguard

  12. Leading Nazis • Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels • SS Chief Heinrich Himmler, head of all interior forces • Ernst Julius Röhm,was a co-founder of the Sturmabteilung and later commander

  13. Hermann Göring Second in command of the Nazi regime, answered only to Hitler.

More Related