1 / 63

by Dr. Romulo A. Virola during the “Workshop on Indicators of

Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations Bohol, Philippines, 15-18 October 2007. The Philippine Tourism Satellite Account (PTSA). by Dr. Romulo A. Virola during the “Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations”

aletha
Download Presentation

by Dr. Romulo A. Virola during the “Workshop on Indicators of

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations Bohol, Philippines, 15-18 October 2007 The Philippine Tourism Satellite Account (PTSA) by Dr. Romulo A. Virola during the “Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations” Bohol,Philippines, 15-18 October 2007

  2. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations Contents I. Introduction II. The PTSA and the International Systems and Standards III. Sources and Methods IV. Some Results and Highlights V. Limitations VI. The Way Forward - including Expansion to Subnational TSA VII. Concluding Remarks Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  3. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I. Introduction Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  4. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Philippine tourism and the economy • The warmth, wealth and wonders of the Philippines as driver to economic growth: • an archipelago of wonders • vast mountains and volcanoes tell of great legends • shimmering waters and a tropical lure travelers all year round • has fusion of culture and arts enhancing the uniqueness of the Filipino • offers world-class facilities and services Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  5. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Philippine tourism and the economy • What the indicators say about our country’s tourism industry? • From January to July 2007, international visitor arrivals already hit 1.8 million mark! • July visitor arrivals increase by 11.26% • Five million visitors targeted in the Medium Term Philippine Development Plan (MTPDP) for 2010 achievable Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  6. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Philippine tourism and the economy • … and how about the performance of tourism related services as reported in the national accounts of the Philippines? • Gross Value Added (GVA) of Hotels and Restaurants more than doubled its growth in Q2 2007 to 9.8 percent from 4.0 percent of the same period in 2006! • Recreational Services grew by 7.5 % in Q2 2007 compared to just 0.6 % in Q2 2006! Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  7. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Philippine tourism and the economy • …some more indicators! • Transportation and Communication continues accelerated growth: • Air transportation services in Q2 2007 surpassed its performance a year ago with a hefty growth of 13.8 percent owing to vigorous promotions by domestic airlines and tourism-related promotion activities Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  8. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • How about Central Visayas? • Indicators from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) 2006 estimates: • Region VII is among the five largest regional economies, with a share of 7.1 % of the entire economy, next only to NCR, Region IV-A, Region III and Region VI Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  9. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • How about Central Visayas? • Indicators from the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) 2006 estimates: • However, in Services, where the bulk of Tourism industries can be found, Region VII ranks 3rd after NCR and CALABARZON! • In Transportation, Communication and Storage (TCS), it ranks 4th for the entire Philippines and the highest among Visayas and Mindanao Regions! • It is 2nd in Private Services, next to the National Capital Region (NCR)! Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  10. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Other highlights of Tourism related sectors of Region VII • Private Services continues to rise! Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  11. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Other highlights of Tourism related sectors of Region VII • Transportation, Communication and Storage also showed consistent upward trend! Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  12. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • On interpretation of the statistics from the previous slides: • Tourism characteristic activities came mostly from the two major sectors mentioned: private services and transportation, communication and storage (TCS) • Private services include hotel and restaurant services, and recreational services while TCS includes transportation Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  13. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • On interpretation of the statistics from the previous slides: • However, it should be noted that the two sectors mentioned include other services which are not, to a large extent related to tourism industry Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  14. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • The PTSA, tourism indicators and the economy • What is Philippine Tourism Satellite Accounts (PTSA) ? • The PTSA is one of the satellite accounts developed by the NSCB to measure the contribution of tourism to the Philippine economy. Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  15. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • The PTSA, tourism indicators and the economy • What is Philippine Tourism Satellite Accounts (PTSA) ? • patterned after the tourism satellite account (TSA) developed by UNSD, UNWTO, OECD and EUROSTAT, and approved by the United Nations Statistical Commission Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  16. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • The PTSA, tourism indicators and the economy • Importance of the PTSA • it provides a comprehensive set of information on tourism that facilitates its analysis in the context of macro-economic accounts • tourism is still embedded somewhere in the different sectors of the national accounts Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  17. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • The PTSA, tourism indicators and the Economy! • Components of the PTSA • it cuts across many sectors of the economy: • Accommodation services (hotel, motels, lodging houses etc) • Food and beverage serving activities (restaurants, canteens, etc) • Transportation services (air, land & water) • Travel agencies and other reservation service activities • Cultural activities • Sports and recreational activities • Retail services of tourism goods (such as souvenirs) Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  18. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Development of the PTSA • The Philippines efforts in developing the TSA • 1988: NSCB and DOT research study to explore the contribution of tourism to the Philippine economy using the input-output approach (IO) • tourism accounted for 2.8 percent in 1987 • 1996: DOT, WTTC & NSCB collaborated closely to develop a SAT in the country • travel and tourism accounted for 8.7 % in 1997 Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  19. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Development of the PTSA • The Philippines efforts in developing the TSA • December 5, 1996: NSCB and DOT signed a MOA to support the development of SAT • January 27, 1997: the IAC on DSAT was created • 1997: DOT, WTTC and NSCB conducted a study using the simulated satellite accounting approach Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  20. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Development of the PTSA • The Philippine efforts in developing the TSA • 1999: NSCB and DOT forged a project that pursued the initial compilation of the PTSA covering the years 1994 and 1998 • 2001 (February): the Philippine experience in developing tourism satellite account was presented in a joint UN-ESCAP/WTO workshop in Thailand Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  21. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Development of the PTSA • The Philippine efforts in developing the TSA • 2001 (October): the paper “Measuring the Contribution of Tourism to the Economy: The Philippine Tourism Satellite Account”was presented during the 8th National Convention on Statistics Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  22. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations I.Introduction • Development of the PTSA • The Philippine efforts in developing the TSA • 2005: NSCB Executive Board Approve the NSCB Resolution Number 4 series of 2005 “Approving and Adopting the Philippine Tourism Classification System” • 2006-2007: draft estimates, 2000-2005 • 2006-2007: Efforts towards the measurement of health and wellness tourism in the Philippines Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  23. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  24. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • Major International Standard Recommendations used by the PTSA • International Recommendations on Tourism Statistics (IRTS) • Prepared by the United Nations Expert Group on Tourism Statistics (EGTS), UNWTO and UNSD • Latest version – version 5 Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  25. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • Major International Standard Recommendations used by the PTSA • International Recommendations on Tourism Statistics (IRTS) • It aims to present a system of definitions, concepts, classifications and indicators that are internally consistent, and that facilitate the link to the conceptual framework for the integration of tourism statistics, the tourism satellite accounts (TSA), as well as to other conceptual frameworks, such as national accounts, balance of payments and labor statistics Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  26. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • Major International Standard Recommendations used by the PTSA • Tourism Satellite Account: Recommended Methodological Framework (TSA:RMF) • Developed by the Commission of the European Communities, OECD, UNWTO, UN • Presents a common conceptual framework for the design of tourism satellite account Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  27. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • Major International Standard Recommendations used by the PTSA – TSA:RMF • It builds upon the consistency of other statistical framework and provides an additional resource to link tourism statistics to the standard tables of the SNA from a functional perspective. • This instrument increases the consistency among the different data sources that are used, thus, it is then possible to estimate a series of variables that are required to establish more accurately the economic contributions of tourism and its links to the rest of a national economy. Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  28. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • The System of National Accounts (SNA) • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • Central framework for the compilation of national accounts • Flexibility to extend the system to the so-called functionally-oriented satellite accounts • international standard accounting system used by the Philippine System of National Accounts (PSNA) Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  29. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • The System of National Accounts (SNA) • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • Philippine System of National Accounts (PSNA) • measures the economic performance of the country • - compilation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross National Product (GNP) Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  30. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • The Philippines System of National Accounts (PSNA) • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • flexible and can be expanded to satellite accounting (I.e., health, environment, education, tourism) • for tourism (PTSA), the estimates cut across different sectors of the economy (mentioned in the previous slides) • travel is estimated in the PSNA as part of export/import of non-factor services Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  31. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • The Philippines System of National Accounts (PSNA) • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • can be broken down into subnational accounts - compilation of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and Gross Regional Domestic Expenditure (GRDE) of the 17 administrative regions of the Philippines Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  32. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • The Philippines System of National Accounts (PSNA) • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • compilation of Gross Provincial Domestic Product (GPDP) • on going cooperation project between NSCB and provincial government of Guimaras for the estimation of provincial product account • moving towards the computation of Gross National Happiness (GNH) Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  33. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • The Balance of Payments (BOP) • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • BOP focuses on the description of the economic relationship between residents and non-residents. • It comprises transactions associated with international tourism. Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  34. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • The Balance of Payments (BoP) • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • In BOP, tourism correspond to the component “Travel” – in two dimensions: - Travel credits cover goods and services…acquired from an economy by nonresidents during visits to that economy; - Travel debits cover goods and services… acquired from other economies by residents during visits to other economies Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  35. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations II. The PTSA & the International Systems and Standards • Input Output (IO) Account • Related Major Macroeconomic Frameworks • provide basis to establish the benchmark production account for tourism • primary data source in computing tourism ratios used to estimate tourism value added Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  36. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  37. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • Data Sources • Derived statistics: (NSCB) National Accounts, Input-Output Accounts • Surveys: (DOT) Annual Visitors Sample Survey, Sample Survey of Regional Travelers in Accommodation; (NSO) Labor Force Survey • Census: (NSO) Census of Philippine Business and Industries • Administrative data: (DOT) Statistical Report; (DBM) General Appropriations Act, Annual Reports of the General Government Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  38. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • Conceptual Framework • Supply and use of tourism goods and services • Shows the output of tourism industries vis-a-vis the consumption expenditures of tourists • Physical/non monetary indicators • explain the impact of tourism through non-monetary indicators such as tourist arrivals, length of stay, types of accommodation and means of transport availed by the tourists Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  39. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • Compilation Methodologies • Tourism consumption expenditure • Derived by summing up visitor consumption expenditure, government consumption expenditure (expenditures of government agencies identified to be providing collective tourism services), and gross fixed capital formation. Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  40. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • Compilation Methodologies • Value added of tourism industries (VATI) • Estimated from the Use and Make Matrices of the IO table • Production output of the characteristic tourism industry is taken from the industry by commodity make matrix • Intermediate inputs and value added components were lifted from the commodity by industry use matrix Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  41. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • Compilation Methodologies • Ratio of tourism demand to tourism supply (tourism ratios) • Total supply of tourism characteristic products to meet the demand of tourism consumption were derived from the commodity by commodity matrix of the IO table Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  42. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • Compilation Methodologies • Tourism employment • Employment generated by tourism industries was sourced from the Labor Force Survey (LFS) • Employment data from the Census of Philippine Business and Industries (CPBI) and Statistical Report of DOT were used for disaggregating by type of tourism activities Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  43. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • Compilation Methodologies • Non-monetary indicators • sourced from the survey results and statistical report of DOT Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  44. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • PTSA Tables Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  45. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations III. Sources and Methods • PTSA Tables Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  46. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations IV. Some Results and Highlights Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  47. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations • Tourism Consumption Expenditures in the Philippines by Type of Services, 1994and 1998 (At Current Prices) 19% 12% 2% 5% 21% 41% 27% 18% 2% 5% 18% 31% IV. Some Results and Highlights

  48. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations IV. Some Results and Highlights • Tourism Consumption Expenditures in the Philippines as a Percent of PCE and Export, 1994 and 1998 • (At Current Prices) Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  49. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations IV. Some Results and Highlights • Tourism Share to Capital Formation and Government Expenditures, • 1994 and 1998 (At Current Prices) Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

  50. Workshop on Indicators of Sustainable Development for Tourism Destinations IV. Some Results and Highlights • Estimated Value Added of Tourism Industries (VATI) in the Philippines, 1994 and 1998(At Current Prices) Virola, Romulo A. (October 2007)

More Related