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Area of Parallelograms

Area of Parallelograms. Re-cap. What is the formula for area of rectangle? What is the formula for the surface are of a rectangle? What is the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism?. Goal. Find the area of parallelograms. Key Vocabulary. Base of a parallelogram

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Area of Parallelograms

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  1. Area of Parallelograms

  2. Re-cap... • What is the formula for area of rectangle? • What is the formula for the surface are of a rectangle? • What is the formula for the volume of a rectangular prism?

  3. Goal • Find the area of parallelograms.

  4. Key Vocabulary • Base of a parallelogram • Height of a parallelogram • Parallelogram • Rhombus

  5. Parallelogram • A parallelogram is a quadrilateral where the opposite sides are congruent and parallel. • A rectangle is a type of parallelogram, but we often see parallelograms that are not rectangles (parallelograms without right angles).

  6. The Base of a Parallelogram • Either pair of parallel sides of a parallelogram are called the bases of the parallelogram. base base base base

  7. The Height of a Parallelogram • The shortest distance (perpendicular distance) between the bases of a parallelogram is called the height of the parallelogram. • The height of the parallelogram is always perpendicular to the bases.

  8. Area of Parallelogram What is the area of this parallelogram? h=height b=base

  9. Area of Parallelogram What is the area of this parallelogram? h=height b=base CUT HERE!

  10. Area of Parallelogram What is the area of this parallelogram? h=height b=base MOVE TO HERE!

  11. Area of Parallelogram It’s the same as the area of this rectangle h=height b=base

  12. Area of Parallelogram Arearectangle= base x height (perpendicular height h) h=height b=base

  13. Area of Parallelogram • Words: Area =(base)(height) • Symbols: A = bh h b Very Important: The height must be perpendicular to the base.

  14. Area of Parallelogram Areaparallelogram = base x height (perpendicular height h) h=height b=base

  15. Find the area of the rhombus. b. a. 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 Example 3 Find the Area of a Rhombus SOLUTION SOLUTION a. b. A=d1d2 A=d1d2 = (6 + 6)(9 + 9) = (14)(10) = 70 = (12)(18) =108 The area of the rhombus is 70 square inches. The area of the rhombus is 108 square inches.

  16. Practice… • Words: Area =(base)(height) • Symbols: A = bh 9.2 cm 12.5cm Very Important: The height must be perpendicular to the base.

  17. Practice...

  18. A =bh Formula for the area of a parallelogram 78=12h Substitute 78 for A and 12 for b. 6.5 =h Divide each side by 12. The parallelogram has a height of 6.5 feet. ANSWER Example 2 Find the Height of a Parallelogram Find the height of the parallelogram given that its area is 78 square feet. SOLUTION

  19. Practice...Find the height Area= 16m2 4cm

  20. Practice... Area= 60cm ? cm 12cm

  21. Wrap up... • What’s the formula for area of a parallelogram? • How would you find the height of a parallelogram when given the area and base?

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