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Microsoft PowerPoint on South Dakota History Standard 9-12.US.2.1

Microsoft PowerPoint on South Dakota History Standard 9-12.US.2.1. By Tyler Severson. Standard and Supporting Skills. Content Standard: 9-12.US.2.1 Supporting Skills: Students are able to describe the causes and effects of interactions between the U.S. government and Native American cultures.

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Microsoft PowerPoint on South Dakota History Standard 9-12.US.2.1

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  1. Microsoft PowerPoint on South Dakota History Standard9-12.US.2.1 By Tyler Severson

  2. Standard and Supporting Skills • Content Standard: 9-12.US.2.1 • Supporting Skills: Students are able to describe the causes and effects of interactions between the U.S. government and Native American cultures.

  3. Causes of Conflicts With Native Americans • Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 • Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 • Minnesota Uprising • Sand Creek Massacre • Battle of Little Bighorn

  4. Fort Laramie Treaty of 1851 • Signed September 17, 1851. • Signed by U.S. treaty commissioners & representatives of Cheyenne, Sioux, Arapaho, Navajo, Crow, Shoshone, Assiniboine, Mandan, Hidatsa, and Arikara. • Set forth traditional territory claims made by tribes themselves. • Also guaranteed safe passage for settlers on Oregon Trail. • Native Americans allowed roads and forts to be built on their lands. • Native Americans were promised they would receive an annuity of $50,000.00 for fifty years. Treaty ratified to ten years instead of fifty. • Treaty broken during Pike’s Peak Gold Rush.

  5. Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 • Signed at Fort Laramie in Wyoming. • Treaty between U.S. and Oglala, Miniconjou, and Brule bands of people from Lakota, Yanktonai Dakota, and Arapaho Nation. • Treaty guaranteed to the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills. • Also guaranteed hunting rights in South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana. • When gold was found in the Black Hills, prospectors rushed the to Black Hills. • The Native Americans lost the Black Hills. • In 1980, the Sioux Nation won a court case, and received millions of dollars.

  6. Minnesota Uprising • Took place in 1862 in Minnesota. • Native Americans on reservations wanted to be free, and tensions between Natives and the white man were rising. • Late 1862, food and other supplies were slow to arrive. • Native Americans went hungry; traders would not give them credit. • Some Native Americans rose up. Settlements were attacked, and white men were killed or took hostage. • The U.S. army came, and within six weeks, there was over six hundred soldiers dead. The total figure of Native American deaths is unsure.

  7. Sand Creek Massacre • Took place November 29, 1864 at Sand Creek, located in Colorado. • A seven hundred man force of Colorado Territory militia attacked and killed a village of Arapaho and Cheyenne. • It is estimated that between 70-163 Native Americans were killed. About 2/3 were women and children.

  8. Battle of Little Big Horn • Took place June 25-26, 1876 • Took place near Little Big Horn River, in Montana. • 7th Calvary Regiment vs. combined forces of Lakota, Northern Cheyenne, and Arapaho people. • Native Americans lead by Crazy Horse, and 7th Calvary by General George Custer. • Custer killed in the battle.

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