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International Organizations

International Organizations. Terms to Know. NGO: A global non-government organization. Usually includes humanitarian, medical, scientific, and sporting organizations

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International Organizations

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  1. International Organizations

  2. Terms to Know • NGO: A global non-government organization. Usually includes humanitarian, medical, scientific, and sporting organizations • Collective Security: The concept that member states within an organization will provide military support and cooperation in the event of an attack on any other member state

  3. Early International Organizations • Arose in the early 19th century • Made possible by new technologies for travel and communication • League of Nations: - Founded in 1919 as apart of the Treaty of Versailles. - Used the idea of collective security. At one point, the league had 57 members. -Based in Switzerland. The league was meant to keep world peace. - It would vote on decisions and the votes needed to be unanimous in order to be processed. -The United States was not part of the league, and Russia and Germany were originally forbidden to join. - This League failed to prevent WWII.

  4. Why? • With the information you have, discuss some of the reasons the League of Nations might have failed?

  5. The United Nations • Commonly referred to as the U.N • Came into existence October 24, 1945 • 51 Original members had all met in San Francisco to draft the Charter of the United NationsIts purpose is to: • Maintain international peace and security • Develop friendly relations among nations • Solve international problems • Promote respect for human rights And the Fundamental Norm… All members shall refrain in their international relations from the threat or use of force against the territorial integrity or political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the United Nations

  6. The UN’s 6 Main Organs • The General Assembly • The Security council • The Secretariat • The Economic and Social council • The Trustee council • The International court of Justice • The UN headquarters is based in New York, however the International court of Justice can be found in The Hague, Neatherlands.

  7. The General Assembly • The central body in which each member state is represented and has one vote • “Town Hall Meeting of the World” • Can only adopt resolutions • It is the closest thing to a world parliament • It is a norm generating institution • Six official languages are spoken at the UN: Arabic, English, Chinese, French, Russian, and Spanish

  8. The Security Council • The council is meant to maintain international peace and security, and is thus the most powerful organ of the UN. • The security council has the power to make decisions that are legally binding under the UN Charter. Council decisions are supported by a system of sanctions for enforcing compliance • The security council has 15 members. The victors of WWII are the five permanent members (China, France, Russia, the UK, and the U.S.A) • 10 non-permanent members are elected every 2 years by the General Assembly • Substantive matters, such as the use of force, must include votes by the five permanent members – these members may also VETO, even if there is a majority of affirmative votes • E.G, In 1990, the UN took action after Iraq invaded Kuwait in the first Gulf-War

  9. The Secretariat

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