第 7 课七年级下册 Units 10 — 12

第7课七年级下册Units 10—12

重点词汇与短语 • agree • ◎观察思考 • I quite agree with you. • 我非常同意你的观点。 • I agree to your plan. • 我同意你的计划。 • We agree to accept your invitation. • 我们同意接受你的邀请。

◎归纳拓展 • agree with sb.意为“同意某人的意见”，后接表示人或意见的词语。 • agree to sth.意为“同意某事”，后接表提议、计划、办法、安排等方面的词语。 • agree to do sth. 意为“同意做某事”。

◎即学即用1：　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ( )I think teenagers should clean their own room. Do you agree ________ me? A. on B. to C. with D．/ C

重点句型 • 1. What do you think of game shows? • ◎典例体验 • —What do you think of the movie？ • ＝How do you like the movie？ • ＝How is the movie? 你认为这部电影怎么样？ • —It’s great. 太棒了。

◎归纳拓展 • 此句型用于询问某人对某事的观点和看法，意为“某人认为……怎么样？ • What do/does sb. think of/about...? • ＝ How do/does sb. like...? • ＝ How do/does sb. feel like...? • 我们常用形容词表达对某事的看法：great, wonderful, useful, boring, terrible, awful等。

◎即学即用2： • (1)How do you like your new teacher？(改为同义句) • do you your new teacher? • ( )(2)—What do you think of the NBA basketball match last night? • —It was ________. I really enjoyed it.(2011温州) • A. boring B. wonderful • C. strange D. terrible • ( )(3)—How was your summer camp, Ben? • — ________， I made so many friends.(2011丽水) • A. Fantastic B. Not really • C. Boring D. Of course think of What B A

2. Don’t eat in class. ◎典例体验 Practice your English every day. 每天练英语。 —Don’t run in the hallway. 在走廊里不要跑。 —Sorry, I won’t. 对不起，我不会了。 ◎归纳拓展此句为祈使句。祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。其特点是动词原形开头。否定形式则在动词原形前加don’t。 “劝告别人不要做某事”的答语通常为Sorry, I won’t (do it again)．

◎即学即用3： (1).下次别迟到。 (2) .请保持安静。 ( )(3)—Don’t take pictures here, please. — ________.(2011重庆) A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. It’s a pleasure Don’t be late next time Please keep quiet B

易混辨异 • 1. cheap, expensive, high, low • ◎观察思考 • This cloth doll is very cheap. • 这只布娃娃很便宜。 • This watch is expensive. • 这只表很贵。 • The price of this watch is too high. • 这只表的价格太高了。 • The price of this book is not low for me. • 这本书的价格对我来说不低。

◎归纳拓展 expensive与high涉及到价格“高”，而cheap 与low涉及到价格“低”。expensive, cheap 是一组反义词。其主语必须是货物、物品本身，不能是价格。high，low是一组反义词，其主语是价格(price)，不能是物品本身。注：询问价格的句型为：How much is...？＝What is the price of...?

◎即学即用4： (1)The things in the supermarket are not . 这家超市的东西不贵。 (2)The price of this house is too for him to afford. 对他来说这房子的价格太高，买不起。 expensive high

2. some, any ◎观察思考 We got some presents. 我们得到一些礼物。 They gave us some candy. 他们给我们一些糖果。 Do you have any pingpong balls? 你有一些乒乓球吗？ I’m thirsty, could I get some water? 我渴了，我可以喝些水吗？ You can call me any time. 你任何时候都可以打电话给我。

◎归纳拓展 some和 any意为“一些”，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。 some常用于肯定句中。 any常用于否定句、疑问句。有时用于条件句和肯定句中，意为“任一”。但是当用来征询对方意见，并期望得到肯定回答时，some 也可以用在疑问句中。

◎即学即用5： (1)We have books on history. But I don’t have any books on science. (2)—Would you like more cakes? —No, thanks. I’m full. (3)If you want help, please call me. some some any

对点训练 • Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给的汉语填写单词 • 1. The watch is so (贵), I can’t afford it. • 2. I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you (同意) with me? • 3. This green shirt is too expensive. Could you show me a (便宜) one? • 4. What do you (认为) of the environment around our city? • 5. I couldn’t hear what you said, please speak (大声)． expensive agree cheaper think loudly/louder

Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )1. —Mingzhou Bridge was open to traffic in May. — ________！ The traffic in Ningbo is becoming better. (2011宁波) A. Good luck B. Wonderful C. Good idea D. Best wishes 解析：考查交际用语。句意“明州大桥五月份开始通车。” “太好了，宁波的交通正变得越来越好了。”故选B。 B

( )2. The Internet is really ________ to us. We can easily find the information we need. (2011舟山) A. safe B. hard C. boring D. useful 解析：考查形容词辨析。下文：我们能很容易地找到我们需要的信息。故“useful有用的”符合题意。 D

( )3. —How do you like the game show? — ________. I can’t stand it.(2011绍兴) A. Funny B. Important C. Perfect D. Awful 解析：考查形容词辨析。下文：我无法忍受。故“Awful糟糕的”符合题意。 D

( )4. —Tony, don’t draw on the wall. It isn’t a good behavior. — ________.(2011安徽) A. Never mind B. Yes, I’d love to C. Of course not D. Sorry, I won’t 解析：考查交际用语。句意“托尼，不要在墙上画画，这是种不好的行为。”“对不起，我不会了。”故选D。 D

( )5. You ________ wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain. (2011枣庄) A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. have to 解析：考查情态动词。句意“当你登山时，你必须穿上运动鞋。”故选D。 D

( )6. He always ________ his friends about everything. In fact, he has no thoughts of his own. A. agrees with B. plays with C. deals with D. talks with 解析：考查动词短语辨析。下文：“他没有自己的想法”判断 “他总是同意他朋友的一切意见。”agree同意。故选A。 A

( )7. I asked her for ________ orange juice, but she didn’t have ________. A. any; any B. some; any C. some; some D. any; some 解析：考查some 与any的区别。some用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中。故选B。 B

( )8. —I’m leaving now. — ________ you turn off the lights.(2010杭州) A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure 解析：考查祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头，通常用来表示“请求，命令”。故选B。 B

( )9. —Tom, ________ your Tshirt right now! It looks so dirty. —Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon. A. take off B. take on C. put off D. put on 解析：考查动词短语辨析。下文：它看起来很脏。判断：“take off脱下”为正确选项。 A

( )10. —I can’t stop smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________. A. may B. need C. have to D. must 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“医生，我介不了烟。为了你健康，你不得不(戒烟)。”have to 不得不，用来表达不是主观的意愿。 C

( )11. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, ________？ — ________， she becomes wellknown because of her success on Britain’sGotTalent. A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 解析：考查反意疑问句。前肯，后否。故A、B项不选；根据下文：因为英国达人秀上的成功，她成名了。可知应用肯定回答。故选D。 D

( )12. —Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon? —Yes, you ________. A. must B. can C. may D. need 解析：考查情态动词。句意：“今天下午我们得完成作业吗？是的，你们必须(完成作业)。”故选A。 A

( )13. The classroom is so dirty. I decided ________. A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it D. to clean up it 解析：考查动词不定式。decide to do 决定做某事；clean up 是副词短语，代词须放在中间。故选B。 B

( )14. —Mom, I want to buy this dictionary. It is good but not too ________. —Let me see. It is really a useful dictionary. And the price is ________. OK, I will buy it for you. A. high; low B. expensive; cheap C. high; cheap D. expensive; low 解析：考查固定用法。形容东西应用expensive贵，cheap便宜；形容价格应用high高，low低。故选D。 D

写作训练感悟提高 • (2011盐城)初中三年的英语学习中，我们与北京阳光中学的同学成了朝夕相处的朋友，其中Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质给我们留下了深刻的印象。请根据课本内容及下表提示，用英语写一篇题为“My Friend Daniel”的短文。

◎注意事项： 1. 词数：80词左右(已给出的文章开头不计入总词数)； 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 3. 文章必须包含表格所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。 My Friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He ______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________

◎思路点拨 本文重点在于写人。根据提示可分为四部分来写。第一部分，描写Daniel的外貌。因为本文侧重描写Daniel的善良和助人为乐等优秀品质，则不必对他的外貌进行详写；第二部分，表述Daniel的喜好；第三部分，通过具体事例来体现他善良和助人为乐等优秀品质。这部分是本文的重点，可运用不同时态(一般现在时表示经常的行为与一般过去时表示曾经的行为)来避免内容表述的单调；第四部分，表述自己向Daniel学了什么(如：互相帮助，与别人友好相处等)。

◎参考短语及句式 wear glasses play computer games do sports spend much time doing... try one’s best to do... help each other get on well with He is... He is also... He is so...that...

◎参考答案 My Friend Daniel My friend Daniel comes from Beijing Sunshine Secondary School. He wears glasses. He likes playing computer games but dislikes doing sports. Daniel is helpful and kind. Once he helped an old woman cross the road. He spends much of his spare time working at the Helping Hands Club. He is such a creative boy that he created a TV programme for a competition. Daniel is also polite and everyone likes him. Daniel is so great that we must learn from him. We will try our best to help each other and get along well with others to create a happy home for both you and me.

完成考点跟踪训练 7

第 7 课七年级下册 Units 10 — 12