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Klingon Lesson 6-3

Review Lesson 3. Klingon Lesson 6-3. Overview of Week 1. Pronunciation a b ch D e gh H I j l m n ng o p q Q r S t tlh u v w y ‘ Basic Sentence Structure Object – Verb – Subject Basic Vocabulary. HoD captain neH to want tlhIngan Klingon ghaj to have bIQ water HoH to kill

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Klingon Lesson 6-3

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  1. Review Lesson 3 Klingon Lesson 6-3

  2. Overview of Week 1 • Pronunciation a b ch D e gh H I j l m n ng o p q Q r S t tlh u v w y ‘ • Basic Sentence Structure Object – Verb – Subject • Basic Vocabulary HoD captain neH to want tlhIngan Klingon ghaj to have bIQ water HoH to kill ‘ejDo’ starship legh to see batlh honor qIp to hit

  3. Overview of Last Week • Object-Verb-Subject Agreement Add prefixes to verbs for conjugation • Pronouns Exist, but only used if the context is unclear • Extra Verb Vocabulary Hegh to die Qong to sleep baH to fire tIn to be big Quch to be happy

  4. Today’s Lesson • Increase Noun Vocabulary • Noun Suffixes

  5. Vocabulary Verbs ghaj to have neH to want legh to see HoH to kill qip to hit

  6. Vocabulary Nouns tlhIngan Klingon HoD captain bIQ water batlh honor ‘ejDo’ starship

  7. Vocabulary More Verbs Hegh to die Qong to sleep baH to fire tIn to be big Quch to be happy

  8. Vocabulary More Nouns loSpev quadrotriticale yaS officer yuQ planet yIH Tribble tengchaH space station

  9. Noun Suffixes • All nouns may be followed by one or more suffixes • Suffixes must occur in a specific order if more than one is used • There are 5 types of noun suffixes • Suffixes are ordered by their type: NOUN-1-2-3-4-5 • Only one suffix of each type may be used at a time

  10. Noun Suffixes Type 1 Augmentative/Diminutive -’a’ augmentative (Indicates that the noun is bigger) -Hom diminutive (Indicates that the noun is smaller)

  11. Noun Suffixes Type 1 Augmentative/Diminutive Example: bIQ’a’ large expanse of water bIQHom drop of water

  12. Noun Suffixes Type 1 Your Turn… the small planetoid yuQHom yuQ * Hom

  13. Noun Suffixes Type 2 Plural -pu’ plural for beings capable of language -mey plural for general usage -Du’ plural for body parts

  14. Noun Suffixes Type 2 Plural Example: HoDpu’ captains ‘ejDo’mey starships Huy’Du’ eyebrows

  15. Noun Suffixes Type 2 Your Turn… the small planetoids yuQHommey yuQ * Hom * mey

  16. Noun Suffixes Type 3 Qualification -qoq so-called -Hey apparent -na’ definite/undoubtedly

  17. Noun Suffixes Type 3 Qualification Example: tlhInganqoq so-called Klingon tlhInganHey apparent Klingon tlhInganna’ definite Klingon

  18. Noun Suffixes Type 3 Your Turn… the so-called small planetoids yuQHommeyqoq yuQ * Hom * mey * qoq

  19. Noun Suffixes Type 4 Possession/Specification -wIj my* -maj our* -lIj your * -raj your(pl)* -Daj his, her, its -chaj their -vam this -vetlh that *When the noun being possessed refers to a being capable of language, for first-and second-person possessors replace the ‘j’ with a glottal stop.

  20. Noun Suffixes Type 4 Possession/Specification Example: bIQvetlh that water bIQwIj my water HoDwI’ my captain

  21. Noun Suffixes Type 4 Your Turn… those so-called small planetoids yuQHommeyqoqvetlh yuQ * Hom * mey * qoq * vetlh

  22. Noun Suffixes Type 5 Syntactic Markers -Daq locative (to, in, at, on) -vo’ from -mo’ due to, because of -vaD for, intended for -’e’ topic (emphasizes the noun)

  23. Noun Suffixes Type 5 Syntactic Markers Example: ‘ejDo’Daq on (or toward) the starship ‘ejDo’vo’ from the starship ‘ejDo’vaD for the starship

  24. Noun Suffixes Type 5 Your Turn… on those so-called small planetoids yuQHommeyqoqvetlhDaq yuQ * Hom * mey * qoq * vetlh * Daq

  25. Noun Suffixes Relative Ordering of the Suffixes yuQHommeyqoqvetlhDaq on those so-called small planetoids yuQ (noun) planet -Hom (1) diminutive -mey (2) plural -qoq (3) so-called -vetlh (4) that -Daq (5) locative

  26. Noun Suffixes Relative Ordering of the Suffixes QaghHommeyHeylIjmo’ due to your apparent minor errors Qagh (noun) error -Hom (1) diminutive -mey (2) plural -Hey (3) apparent -lIj (4) your -mo’ (5) due to

  27. Noun Suffixes Relative Ordering of the Suffixes qamDu’wIjDaq at my feet qam (noun) foot -Du’ (2) plural -wIj (4) my -Daq (5) locative

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