名 词

1. 名 词

2. 名词 专有名词： 名词的种类 个体名词：nurse, house, horse, apple, pen 可数： 集体名词：people, family, class, trousers 普通名词： 物质名词： water, paper, air, milk 不可数： 抽象名词： work, housework, homework, information, news, weather

3. 名词的可数与不可数 1、物质名词与抽象名词一般无法用数目计算，为不可数名词。 不可数名词前不能加冠词a 或an来表示量， 也没有复数形式。要表示“一个（只，块，张。。。）”的概念，须加 a piece of … , a bowl of …, a drop of …等。表示“一些，许多”　可用：some, any, a little, little, a lot of ,lots of , much, 等 2、集体名词象people, police,trousers, scissors只有复数形式。Family, class等指个体成员时为——，指整体时为——— 3、有的名词在表示某一词义时是可数名词，而表示另一词义时又是不可数名词。 Glass, chicken, paper, exercise, orange

4. 名词的数 １、单数：___egg, ___green desk, ____orange, _____yellow orange, ___interesting film, ___ eight-year-old boy ２、复数：词尾加 s 或 es 复数的构成 规则：bus, box; tomato, potato; radio, photo,piano; match, watch; wish, brush; baby,factory,party; monkey , day; life,thief, knife; 不规则：man, woman, child, foot, tooth, mouse, Chinese, Japanese,fish, sheep, deer　　 复合名词： • Boy friend_____, apple tree______ • Man doctor______, woman engineer_______

5. 练习 １、which of the following words are countable, which are uncountable? Give both the single forms and plural forms Work, music, milk, homework,chalk, child, stamp, watch, match, housework, life, knife, man, policeman, news, paper, tomato, tooth, sheep, coffee, factory, tea, photo, boy, piano,mouse, photo, month, vegetable, newspaper, people, message, information, wolf, wife 2. Put the following into English 两张纸，一个姑娘的名字，　汤姆叔叔是我爸爸的一位朋友，　二十分钟的走路路程，这家医院有６３名女医生和１００男医生，这是Sue 和Susan共有的房间 3. choice 1). During the _____trip, the children learnt a lot A. ten-days B. ten days’ C. ten day D. ten day’s

6. 2. I don’t know whose motorbike it is. It might be my ______. \ A. neighbor’s B. neighbours’ C. neighbour D. neighbours 3.______it is ! A. What a fine weather B. What fine weather C. How fine weather D. How fine a weather 4. ______ are watching TV now. A. Mr. Green B. The Green C. The Greens D. Mrs. Green 5. Do you have ____ time to take some exercise? A. some B. many C. any D. a few 6. Sam is ____. But he is studying in China. A. England B. Englishman C. an English D. English 7. I am very thirty. Would you please bring me some_____? A. rices B. cakes C. orange D. a piece of bread 8. He doesn't know ____ English because he has studied it for only ____ weeks. A. much, a few B. little, few C. few, a little D. a few, a little

7. 9. I asked her for ____water, but she didn’t have ___. A. any, some • B. any, any C. some, some D. some, any • 10. I can’t play because I have ____work to do and ___ books to read. • many, many B. many, much C. much, many D. much, much • 11. He was so thirsty that he drank ______. A. two glass of water B. two glasses of waters C. two glasses of water D. two glass water • 12. The shop doesn’t sell _____. A. a watch B. watches C. watch D. watchs • 13. My father bought two______yesterday. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple • 14. There are twelve _____in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months D. the month • 15. There are a lot of ____down there but hardly any _____. A. sheeps, people B. sheep, people C. sheeps, peoples D. sheep, peoples

8. 16. There _____sheep in the field. A. are much B. is small C. is a few D. is a little 17. We walk with our ____. A. foot B. foots C. feet D. a foot 18. It is not my dictionary. It’s _____. A. Ann B. Ann’s sister C. Ann sister’s D. Ann’s sister’s 19. Mr. Li is a friend of ____.A. John’s uncle B. John uncle’s C. John’s uncle’s D. John uncle 20. ___desk is the cleanest in the classroom. A. Ann’s and Tom B. Ann and Tom’s C. Ann and Tom D. Ann’s and Tom’s 21. There are four chairs in my room, one in each____ A. side B. floor C. wall D. corner 22. Would you like fruit? ---Yes, ___is my favourite. A. tomato B. beef C. bread D.The pear