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Expressionism and beyond

By: John Anderson Luke Hunter Cassidy Reno. Expressionism and beyond. Primitivism. Conscious adaptations by European and American artists of authentic specimens of Oceanic, African, and other non-Western art. Western artists did not acknowledge African art.

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Expressionism and beyond

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  1. By: John Anderson Luke Hunter Cassidy Reno Expressionism and beyond

  2. Primitivism • Conscious adaptations by European and American artists of authentic specimens of Oceanic, African, and other non-Western art. • Western artists did not acknowledge African art. • African art changed similarly to Western art. • Most African art served religious purposes. • African sculptures were made of wood. • The more important the figure, the bigger the size.

  3. Benin Wall Piece from Benin, Nigeria

  4. Art and World Beyond the West • Paul Gauguin was one of first to use exotic patterns in wood cuts. • Wooden objects influenced Picasso, Georges Braque, and other Cubists. • Artists wanted to be simple and show main point. • “The artist shows an instinctive understanding of his material, its right use and possibilities.”-Henry Moore

  5. Head Yellow Sweater Amedeo Modigliani

  6. Jazz Age • Was born by African slaves. • Combined western harmonic and melodic forms with Christian hymns. • They improvised from the original melody and words. • Starting in New Orleans jazz spread up the Mississippi River and throughout America.

  7. Famous Jazz Musicians • Duke Ellington • Charlie Parker • Thelonious Monk • Aaron Copland • Igor Stravinsky • Leonard Berstein • George Gershwin

  8. French and German Expressionism • Focused more on human imagination as opposed to representation of nature. • Reaction to objectivity of impressionism • Ex. Starry Night- van Gogh • Looked more distantly at the luminous colors of stain glass and the inventiveness of Romanesque sculpture.

  9. The Wild Beasts • French expressionists painters used violent color clashes similar to impressionism • Fauves: wild beasts • Showed depth by different color shades

  10. Blue Window-Henri Matisse

  11. Expressionism in Germany • Published The Blue Rider by Franz Marc and Wassily Kandinsky

  12. Musical Counterparts to Expressionism • Richard Strauss had violent outbursts of musical expressionism in his operas. • Salome and Elektra • Salome is an operatic voyage into the realm of abnormal psychology. • The audience was emotionally aroused by the combination of attraction and repulsion.

  13. Musical Expressionism • Composers worked to the musical climax starting low in pitch and mounting upward. • Schoenberg and Berg believed that dissonance produced anxiety that leaves the listener hanging in the air with harmonic expectations unfulfilled.

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