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Chapter 8

Chapter 8 . American Revolution. Lord Dunmore. Last British colonial governor of Virginia. (offered to free slaves who joined the British side). George Washington.

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Chapter 8

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  1. Chapter 8 American Revolution

  2. Lord Dunmore • Last British colonial governor of Virginia. • (offered to free slaves who joined the British side)

  3. George Washington • Military leader who commanded American forces (Continental Army) in the Revolution. Called “The father of the country.” He served as the first U.S. President.

  4. George Mason • Member of the Virginia Convention who created Virginia’s Declaration of Rights to protect personal liberties (This influenced the Declaration of Independence).

  5. Richard Henry • Presented the Virginia Convention’s statement urging the colonies to unite and break from Britain. The Declaration of Independence came two days later.

  6. King George III • King of England during the Revolution. The colonies won freedom from the taxation, trade restrictions, and frontier barriers he made.

  7. Henry “Light-Horse Harry” Lee • American cavalry officer during the Revolution.

  8. George Rogers Clark • Military leader during the Revolution. His troops captured British forts in the Northwest Territory (Ohio).

  9. James Armistead • A slave who won his freedom by spying for Lafayette (Patriot).

  10. Jack Jouett • Patriot who rode through the night to warn Thomas Jefferson and other leaders in Charlottesville that the British were coming.

  11. Lord Charles Cornwallis • Commander of British Army. He surrendered at Yorktown (the last battle on the Revolution).

  12. Great Bridge • The sight of a Revolutionary War battle between Virginia Patriots and British forces near Norfolk. The Patriots won!

  13. Philadelphia • Located in the Pennsylvania colony, where the Second Continental Congress met and Thomas Jefferson wrote the Declaration of Independence.

  14. Richmond • Became Virginia’s capital city after it was moved from Williamsburg. Virginians thought the capital would be safer from the British here.

  15. Yorktown • Site of the last major battle of the Revolution. Cornwallis surrendered allowing the Continental Army to win the war.

  16. Continental Army • Patriot troops who fought under George Washington for their freedom against England.

  17. Loyalist • A colonist who remained faithful to the British during the Revolution.

  18. Patriot • A person who supported the colonists in the Revolutionary War.

  19. convention • A meeting or assembly called together for a particular purpose.

  20. Virginia Convention • A meeting held in Williamsburg in 1776 to work for colonial independence.

  21. Virginia Declaration of Rights • A document written by George Mason listing freedoms that he felt all people should have . These included freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and freedom to choose a government through elections. (Used the help write the Declaration of Independence).

  22. Declaration of Independence • A document officially declaring that the American colonies were breaking away from Great Britain to form a new nation.

  23. constitution • The principals and laws that govern a nation, state or social group.

  24. Revolutionary War • The war the American colonies fought to win freedom from Great Britain.

  25. cavalry • Soldiers who fight on horseback.

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