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Notes: Chapter 7, Section 1:

Notes: Chapter 7, Section 1:. “Geography and Indian Life”. Physical Geography of India. India is a subcontinent, which is a large landmass that is like a continent, only smaller. India is separated from Asia by two mountain ranges (Hindu Kush and the Himalayas). Indian Bodies of Water.

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Notes: Chapter 7, Section 1:

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  1. Notes: Chapter 7, Section 1: “Geography and Indian Life”

  2. Physical Geography of India • India is a subcontinent, which is a large landmass that is like a continent, only smaller. • India is separated from Asia by two mountain ranges (Hindu Kush and the Himalayas).

  3. Indian Bodies of Water • The two most important rivers in India are the Ganges and the Indus rivers. • India is surrounded by the Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, and Bay of Bengal.

  4. Indian Climate • The tall mountains block cooler winds from the north. As a result, India is extremely hot. • Summer monsoon winds bring warm rainy weather.

  5. The Earliest Civilizations • The earliest farmers raised wheat and barley and domesticated cattle, sheep, goats, and chickens.

  6. Harappan Culture • Harappan civilization existed in the Indus river valley. • Harappan cities were planned with streets in grids and thick brick walls surrounding the cities.

  7. Harappan Advancements • Harappan cities were planned with sewers to carry away human waste. • Houses had toilets and indoor bathrooms.

  8. Harappan Decline • Around 2,000 B.C., earthquakes shook the region and probably led to the rivers drying up. The Harappancivilizatilon went into decline.

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